Taux de variation instantané

Imagine qu'une voiture parcourt une distance de 50 km en 40 minutes et que le conducteur veuille connaître le taux de variation de la distance à tout moment au cours de ces 40 minutes. Ou imagine que les stocks d'une entreprise fluctuent toutes les deux secondes et que pour les surveiller correctement, il faut calculer le taux de variation de la quantité de stocks par unité de temps.

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    Ce sont quelques-uns des scénarios dans lesquels il est nécessaire de calculer le taux de variation instantané d'une quantité par rapport à une autre quantité. Les applications de ce concept sont vastes dans différents domaines, et parfois le nombre de quantités n'est pas limité à deux dans certaines situations compliquées. Mais dans le cadre de cet article, nous limiterons notre étude du taux de variation instant ané à deux quantités seulement.

    Taux de variation instantané en un point

    Dans l'article sur le taux de variation moyen, nous avons expliqué comment calculer le taux de variation d'une quantité sur une période considérable d'une autre quantité, mais qu'en est-il du taux de variation à un moment donné ? Au sens large, nous voulons savoir comment une quantité change à un moment donné et non pas sur une grande partie de cette quantité.

    Le taux de changement instantané en un point d'une courbe est le taux auquel la quantité change par rapport à l'autre au point (ou à l'instant).

    Le taux de variation instantané en un point est le gradient de la courbe en ce point. Rappelle la définition du gradient : le gradient en un point nous indique le taux de changement en ce point.

    Taux de changement instantané, Tangente comme taux de changement, StudySmarterLa tangente en un point signifiant sa pente, StudySmarter Originals

    Dans le diagramme ci-dessus, supposons que nous voulions connaître le taux de changement instantané au point A, alors nous devons trouver le gradient de la courbe au point A. Et le gradient à ce point est la pente à ce point.

    Pour toute courbe, elle varie d'un point à l'autre et la pente à ce point doit être calculée individuellement.

    Un cas particulier et intriguant est celui d'une ligne droite, où la pente en chaque point serait la même et donc le taux instantané de changement serait égal au taux moyen sur n'importe quel intervalle.

    Taux de variation instantané à l'aide du calcul

    Un outil important du calcul est vraiment pratique ici, celui de la différenciation . Rappelle que différencier une fonction revient à trouver la pente de la courbe en ce point. Mais la pente en ce point, comme nous l'avons vu, est letaux de changement instantané en ce point. Nous pouvons donc utiliser le calcul pour trouver le taux de changement.

    Soit y=fx{"x":[[199,200,200,200,199,198,198,198,198,199,199,201,202,203,205,207,208,215,217,223,226,233,240,243,247,250,259,262,270,272,276,279,280,281,281,281,281,281,280,279,278,278,276,276,274,272,270,265,261,259,251,249,246,242,232,225,218,214,208],[349,350,352,354,359,365,369,373,376,387,391,401,405,410,413,418,422],[356,355,355,356,358,360,368,371,378,385,388,394,399,403,405],[575,575,575,575,575,575,575,574,572,571,567,565,563,562,561,560,560,560,561,561,562,564,568,569,571,571,572,572,572,570,569,567,565,563,562,561],[540,541,546,549,561,565,575,578,581,583,587,588],[684,684,684,683,682,678,673,667,661,657,648,646,643,642,643,646,647,651,654,656,664,667,677,680,683],[707,708,708,709,710,713,718,724,727,731,734,739,742,744,747,748,749,750,749,748,746,743,737,735,729,728,727,725,724],[776,776,776,776,775,773,770,767,764,758,756,751,750,748,747,748,750,751,755,757,763,769,772,775,786,793],[844,846,850,852,860,863,868,871,872,875,876,877,878,878,876,874,870,865,862,853,850,839,836]],"y":[[251,251,250,249,248,248,250,256,259,270,274,286,294,297,303,305,307,312,313,314,314,314,313,312,311,309,304,301,293,291,282,277,272,271,269,267,265,268,274,281,291,296,314,321,344,350,363,382,393,398,411,415,418,421,426,427,426,424,420],[298,298,299,299,298,297,297,297,297,296,296,296,296,297,297,297,298],[333,333,334,334,334,334,333,333,331,330,329,328,328,328,328],[213,211,207,203,201,200,199,199,201,202,208,214,221,226,230,234,253,259,273,280,287,302,325,334,358,366,389,395,411,421,429,435,439,441,441,441],[336,336,334,333,329,329,327,327,327,326,326,327],[235,234,231,231,231,234,239,247,257,263,285,292,313,324,335,345,349,357,360,363,371,373,377,377,377],[282,282,280,279,278,276,274,273,273,273,273,275,276,278,282,285,290,296,302,304,310,316,324,327,334,336,338,340,342],[282,281,279,278,277,278,280,284,286,294,298,308,311,318,324,330,332,334,336,337,339,340,340,340,338,336],[224,225,226,226,230,232,239,243,246,255,259,270,280,291,301,312,322,334,338,354,359,373,377]],"t":[[0,7,17,19,44,85,102,115,119,134,136,143,152,162,168,169,178,186,196,202,203,216,219,227,231,235,245,252,262,268,277,285,296,302,303,318,324,352,362,369,377,386,397,402,417,420,430,435,446,452,460,468,473,478,485,496,502,510,519],[862,864,870,877,885,894,902,902,912,918,930,935,946,952,952,962,969],[1142,1146,1153,1169,1178,1185,1194,1202,1210,1219,1221,1229,1236,1245,1252],[1550,1555,1564,1569,1578,1585,1594,1597,1611,1619,1628,1636,1644,1652,1653,1662,1669,1679,1686,1686,1694,1702,1712,1720,1732,1736,1747,1752,1763,1769,1779,1786,1794,1802,1811,1815],[2012,2033,2047,2053,2063,2069,2078,2086,2086,2097,2103,2103],[2401,2412,2421,2436,2447,2453,2463,2470,2479,2486,2496,2503,2512,2519,2528,2536,2547,2552,2553,2561,2569,2579,2586,2595,2599],[2801,2805,2812,2819,2825,2833,2836,2848,2853,2853,2863,2869,2870,2880,2886,2886,2896,2903,2914,2919,2937,2939,2947,2953,2963,2970,2970,2980,2986],[3151,3155,3164,3170,3186,3196,3204,3213,3221,3229,3236,3247,3253,3264,3270,3279,3286,3287,3296,3307,3314,3320,3320,3340,3341,3350],[3559,3564,3570,3580,3586,3596,3603,3603,3614,3619,3620,3632,3637,3648,3653,3664,3671,3680,3687,3696,3704,3714,3720]],"version":"2.0.0"} soit une fonction qui décrit une courbe et supposons que la fonction est continue et différentiable sur l'intervalle approprié. Alors la pente du graphique en un point x1,y1 est donnée par :

    Slope=dydx evaluated at x1,y1

    Et voici la formule du taux instantané de changement de y par rapport à x à ce point.

    Le taux de variation instantané de y=fx{"x":[[180,180,180,179,179,179,180,180,180,180,180,180,181,182,183,184,189,193,197,202,208,214,217,227,230,238,244,249,254,257,261,262,265,266,267,267,266,265,263,263,261,258,257,257,256,255,254,251,250,247,245,240,235,229,226,216,213,203,200],[345,346,347,348,356,359,371,375,386,390,402,405,408,415,418,423],[338,347,350,354,362,375,379,390,394,405,408,417],[568,568,568,567,565,564,562,559,555,553,545,543,536,533,527,526,520,519,517,516,516,516,516,516,516,516,515,514,511,510,506,504,501,499],[494,497,511,515,519,524,531,538,544,550,552],[683,682,679,676,674,666,663,650,645,637,624,619,614,613,611,612,616,619,627,631,642],[695,694,694,695,696,698,704,706,715,718,721,728,733,736,738,740,741,742,742,740,738,734,730,726,722,721],[765,766,769,769,769,768,766,763,761,758,756,752,750,749,749,751,755,760,762,772,776,787],[831,833,835,837,842,845,848,850,851,851,851,848,846,839,833,827,823,813]],"y":[[243,245,247,249,252,257,269,274,287,291,306,310,319,328,331,334,342,346,349,350,350,349,348,341,339,328,320,311,302,296,284,280,269,267,261,258,258,258,263,266,279,325,334,352,360,384,391,411,417,429,434,443,451,457,460,464,464,461,459],[306,306,305,305,303,303,303,303,303,303,303,303,303,303,303,304],[351,351,350,349,348,345,345,342,342,339,339,337],[235,232,230,225,219,214,211,209,208,208,208,209,215,218,227,231,247,253,266,289,305,322,339,356,372,388,401,408,425,429,441,446,448,449],[346,345,339,338,337,336,335,334,334,334,334],[243,242,240,239,239,245,248,260,266,277,296,309,323,329,345,350,362,365,372,374,376],[304,300,299,298,297,296,293,293,292,293,293,296,299,303,305,308,310,318,321,328,333,338,341,344,347,348],[298,297,294,293,294,296,299,304,306,311,314,320,327,333,337,341,344,345,346,346,346,344],[247,246,245,246,253,262,272,282,292,303,307,322,328,342,352,361,366,376]],"t":[[0,4,9,10,15,20,34,41,49,57,66,74,83,91,91,101,107,118,124,134,141,151,157,168,174,184,191,201,207,216,224,234,241,251,257,267,274,284,301,307,318,348,349,357,366,374,384,391,399,407,408,417,424,434,441,451,458,468,475],[854,865,868,871,884,891,901,908,916,924,934,941,941,950,958,971],[1161,1174,1177,1183,1191,1201,1208,1216,1224,1234,1241,1249],[1577,1583,1585,1591,1601,1608,1618,1625,1634,1641,1649,1658,1666,1674,1683,1691,1701,1708,1718,1724,1735,1741,1753,1758,1768,1775,1784,1791,1804,1808,1818,1825,1834,1841],[2041,2054,2057,2058,2066,2067,2074,2085,2091,2101,2108],[2442,2455,2458,2459,2466,2475,2485,2492,2506,2508,2516,2525,2535,2542,2551,2558,2568,2575,2585,2591,2601],[2812,2824,2828,2831,2833,2842,2852,2859,2868,2875,2875,2883,2892,2904,2908,2909,2920,2925,2937,2942,2955,2958,2970,2975,2987,2991],[3150,3163,3166,3168,3184,3192,3201,3209,3219,3225,3225,3235,3242,3253,3258,3271,3275,3285,3292,3302,3309,3318],[3519,3520,3526,3534,3542,3550,3559,3568,3575,3585,3592,3602,3610,3619,3625,3634,3642,3651]],"version":"2.0.0"} par rapport à x en un point x1,y1 est déterminé en évaluant dydx{"x":[[369,366,362,356,354,346,343,333,329,317,314,302,295,292,286,283,281,278,277,277,278,286,293,296,307,311,325,329,334,344,348,360,364,366,369,373,374,376,378,378,378,377,375,373,371,370,368,366,364,361,360,358,357,357,363],[418,419,419,419,419,419,420,420,423,425,428,430,432,439,445,451,456,459,468,471,478,480,485,485,486,485,485,483,483,482,481,480,480,478,477,473,472,465,458,451,447,432,428,419,405,401],[359,395,403,413,438,446,454,470,478,492,510,515,527,532,534],[396,390,388,383,380,369,365,357,353,346,342,337,335,333,330,330,332,336,341,347,352,364,368,381,385,389,396,400,406,408,409,410,412,412,412,411,409,407,406,404,403,402,401,400,400,400,399,399,400,401],[449,448,449,450,454,456,463,465,472,475,476,476,476,474,473,472,469,467,463,460,456,455,453],[507,507,506,504,502,501,497,494,489,484,480,476,473,471,471,471,473,477,483,491,494,509,515]],"y":[[218,217,217,216,216,216,216,218,220,226,228,238,246,250,259,264,269,278,282,289,295,301,301,301,296,294,282,278,272,260,254,232,225,218,212,200,194,187,173,164,157,153,150,149,150,152,161,172,187,220,231,260,268,284,321],[240,240,242,247,250,262,269,273,281,283,286,287,288,289,289,288,286,284,277,275,266,263,256,254,250,251,252,261,266,271,281,294,300,320,326,343,348,362,370,375,377,381,381,381,375,372],[390,390,390,390,391,391,391,391,390,390,389,388,388,387,387],[450,450,450,450,451,455,458,464,468,476,481,489,493,497,507,510,514,515,514,511,508,498,494,479,474,468,456,449,433,428,424,419,411,408,407,407,410,415,418,431,437,454,467,482,488,494,505,513,518,521],[468,468,468,467,465,465,464,464,467,471,474,482,484,490,492,495,500,502,506,509,511,512,511],[464,465,465,466,467,467,469,470,473,477,482,487,494,500,502,505,513,516,518,519,519,515,512]],"t":[[0,4,14,23,29,39,46,56,63,71,79,89,96,106,113,113,123,129,129,140,146,163,171,179,190,196,206,213,213,223,229,239,246,246,257,263,263,273,279,289,300,306,313,323,340,346,356,363,373,390,396,406,413,425,454],[632,654,663,673,679,689,696,706,713,727,730,730,738,746,756,763,772,779,789,796,806,813,823,829,839,863,873,879,888,890,897,906,913,923,930,939,946,956,963,973,979,989,996,1005,1013,1021],[1392,1404,1408,1413,1423,1430,1430,1438,1446,1456,1463,1473,1480,1489,1496],[1836,1843,1848,1856,1863,1873,1880,1888,1891,1896,1907,1913,1914,1923,1930,1941,1946,1959,1963,1975,1980,1991,1997,2009,2013,2014,2023,2030,2042,2046,2047,2058,2063,2076,2080,2090,2097,2108,2113,2123,2130,2142,2147,2158,2163,2164,2176,2180,2190,2197],[2408,2422,2439,2447,2456,2463,2472,2480,2490,2497,2507,2514,2525,2530,2531,2543,2547,2547,2557,2564,2573,2580,2588],[2733,2739,2747,2757,2764,2764,2774,2780,2790,2797,2807,2813,2824,2830,2831,2841,2847,2857,2864,2876,2880,2891,2897]],"version":"2.0.0"} en ce point.

    Taux de changement instantané, Taux de changement instantané comme dérivée en un point, StudySmarterLe taux instantané de changement en un point, StudySmarter Originals

    Nous pouvons également calculer le taux de changement instantané de x par rapport à y en calculant dxdy{"x":[[312,312,307,306,303,301,293,287,280,277,266,263,259,256,249,245,242,237,235,232,231,231,233,236,238,246,249,260,264,276,280,284,292,296,299,302,308,310,313,319,320,323,324,325,326,327,327,322,321,319,318,316,315,314,313,312,312],[365,366,367,369,371,376,380,384,391,394,400,405,406,409,409,408,405,403,397,394,388,386,381,380,379,378,378,378],[433,434,435,434,432,428,426,418,412,406,405,403,402,399,398,399,400,404,406,409,415,421,428],[291,298,301,309,319,330,341,347,365,371,388,394,408,412,416,423],[334,321,318,309,303,300,289,287,279,277,276,274,274,274,274,275,276,277,281,283,285,294,300,306,312,318,323,325,331,334,335,336,336,335,334,333,332,330,329,327,326,325,325,326,326],[376,376,376,376,376,376,376,376,378,379,381,384,387,388,394,396,402,404,409,410,412,413,413,413,412,411,410,407,406,405,405,405,404,404,403,402,398,396,390,385,380,375,369,366]],"y":[[221,220,213,211,208,206,202,199,198,198,199,200,202,204,209,212,215,223,227,235,241,247,250,253,254,254,253,248,246,236,231,226,215,209,203,196,182,176,169,149,143,131,126,118,113,111,113,149,156,172,179,194,202,209,228,237,246],[191,190,188,187,186,184,182,182,181,181,183,189,192,201,207,214,221,224,233,236,242,243,245,245,244,243,241,238],[193,192,192,192,192,195,197,204,212,220,224,228,232,244,247,255,257,261,261,262,262,261,258],[311,310,310,308,307,305,304,304,303,302,302,301,301,300,300,300],[381,381,382,385,389,392,401,404,414,417,420,424,426,428,430,430,431,431,431,430,429,423,418,412,405,396,387,382,367,360,353,351,347,348,349,353,355,362,370,379,388,397,403,415,418],[387,389,392,395,398,401,410,412,416,417,419,419,418,416,411,409,401,398,390,388,382,381,380,381,382,386,392,405,415,427,440,446,463,468,482,486,497,500,506,510,511,510,507,504]],"t":[[0,19,26,28,31,39,49,56,66,72,81,89,90,101,106,106,116,123,123,133,139,150,156,166,173,183,189,199,206,214,223,224,231,240,241,250,256,257,266,273,281,289,290,298,306,316,333,363,365,373,383,389,390,398,406,416,423],[638,642,648,656,656,666,673,673,681,689,699,706,715,723,731,739,748,756,766,773,783,790,799,806,807,816,823,831],[955,965,973,990,999,1006,1016,1023,1033,1040,1048,1049,1056,1066,1073,1085,1090,1099,1106,1107,1115,1123,1132],[1452,1464,1467,1473,1483,1491,1500,1506,1516,1523,1533,1540,1552,1556,1557,1566],[1927,1940,1948,1957,1966,1973,1983,1990,2002,2006,2007,2020,2023,2024,2036,2040,2040,2052,2057,2057,2068,2073,2083,2090,2100,2107,2118,2123,2135,2140,2150,2157,2167,2190,2201,2207,2207,2219,2224,2233,2240,2252,2257,2267,2274],[2425,2474,2482,2490,2490,2503,2508,2519,2523,2524,2534,2542,2552,2557,2567,2573,2583,2590,2600,2607,2617,2624,2633,2640,2650,2657,2665,2674,2683,2690,2700,2707,2718,2723,2734,2740,2750,2757,2765,2773,2783,2790,2800,2807]],"version":"2.0.0"} à ce point. Puisque la majorité des fonctions sont données explicitement en termes de x, nous pouvons utiliser l'identité suivante pour trouver le taux de variation instantané de x par rapport à y;

    dxdy=1dydx{"x":[[151,153,142,140,138,130,124,118,113,108,104,103,102,102,102,104,105,107,111,113,119,122,128,131,141,144,152,156,161,164,165,168,168,169,169,169,168,167,167,166,165,164,164,164,164,163,163,162,162,161],[206,204,203,203,203,205,207,209,214,216,221,223,227,228,230,230,230,227,226,223,221,219,213,209,208],[260,261,261,260,258,255,253,248,242,239,236,231,229,226,225,225,226,228,230,236,238,247,250],[144,146,158,163,167,182,192,202,212,221,229,236,243,245,252,254,255],[176,178,177,176,172,170,163,157,151,144,141,132,130,124,123,122,123,124,127,131,133,136,138,141,147,150,160,163,166,169,176,178,184,185,188,188,188,188,188,185,183,182,180,179,177,177,175,174,173],[208,207,205,205,205,205,206,207,208,209,211,212,216,219,223,227,230,235,237,241,244,246,248,248,248,248,247,245,243,241,238,237,233,232,231,231,229,228,226,225,224,221,219,218,216,211,209,206],[357,359,361,362,370,372,382,387,393,399,404,408,410,413],[341,345,347,355,358,369,375,381,386,388,393,395,397,398],[580,580,581,581,581,580,580,579,579,578,578,578,578,578,578,578,579,579,579],[529,531,540,548,553,559,570,576,583,597,603,624,631,650,661,666,680,687,693,697,698],[580,579,575,572,569,566,563,559,555,552,549,549,548,548,549,553,557,559,565,568,573,578,585,590,593,597,599,599,601,602,603,603,603,602,601,600,599,599,598,597,597,596,596,596,595,595,595,595,595],[634,633,631,630,629,628,628,628,628,630,631,634,636,640,642,645,650,651,653,655,657,658,660,660,660,660,659,658,656,656,655,654,652,651,650,649,648,646,646,643,642,639,638,634,632,630,627],[570,571,573,577,580,592,596,608,612,624,627,638,641,644,650,653,656,659,662,664,665,666],[587,579,577,575,570,566,564,561,556,555,553,553,552,553,554,555,559,561,566,569,571,576,580,584,587,591,594,597,599,600,602,603,604,605,604,604,603,603,602,600,599,597,596,595,593],[622,621,620,621,621,625,629,634,639,644,647,648,650,650,648,646,643,640,638,636,635,634,632,632,631],[670,671,671,670,670,668,667,664,661,657,655,650,647,646,646,646,648,652,657,666,672,679]],"y":[[180,177,160,159,158,158,161,165,172,179,188,192,204,208,211,216,217,219,221,221,221,221,219,217,210,206,195,186,175,165,159,143,139,130,127,125,125,127,129,135,147,151,165,171,187,198,209,217,221,225],[172,171,170,169,167,166,164,163,161,161,161,161,165,167,173,178,180,187,189,193,195,197,202,205,206],[160,160,159,159,159,162,163,168,173,176,179,185,187,192,196,199,202,205,206,209,210,211,211],[269,269,268,268,267,266,266,265,264,264,263,263,262,262,264,265,267],[345,340,337,337,335,335,334,335,338,343,345,355,359,370,377,383,387,390,391,391,391,390,388,386,381,377,366,362,357,352,337,331,318,314,306,305,304,306,308,319,328,333,348,353,363,367,376,383,386],[344,344,343,344,348,354,360,363,369,372,376,377,379,380,379,377,375,370,368,360,355,350,346,342,341,340,341,344,349,356,363,368,398,409,413,418,430,434,443,446,449,452,454,455,456,456,455,451],[262,261,260,260,258,258,256,256,255,255,255,255,255,256],[299,299,299,297,297,295,294,293,292,292,291,291,291,291],[114,115,116,118,119,124,127,137,141,144,150,153,159,164,168,173,179,182,185],[232,232,232,231,230,229,228,227,226,224,223,221,220,218,216,216,214,214,214,214,215],[301,301,300,299,299,299,299,301,303,306,310,312,317,320,321,324,325,326,326,325,323,321,315,311,306,300,295,292,284,281,276,275,274,276,279,281,284,286,294,297,304,307,313,320,326,331,336,338,340],[297,297,299,301,303,305,308,313,315,318,319,320,320,320,320,318,315,314,313,311,308,306,302,301,298,297,296,297,299,300,303,307,314,317,326,329,338,343,345,350,351,354,354,355,355,355,355],[374,374,374,374,374,374,374,373,373,373,374,374,374,375,375,375,375,376,377,377,378,378],[432,433,434,435,437,440,442,445,451,453,457,459,462,463,465,465,465,465,462,460,458,455,451,447,444,439,434,428,423,421,416,412,409,407,411,414,419,422,425,435,443,450,454,462,470],[441,441,440,439,438,436,435,434,433,433,435,436,441,443,449,453,456,460,463,464,465,466,467,468,468],[443,442,441,441,440,439,439,439,440,442,444,449,454,459,461,465,468,471,472,473,473,472]],"t":[[0,4,8,10,17,25,35,42,52,58,67,75,85,92,92,102,108,110,119,125,133,136,142,152,158,169,175,185,192,202,209,219,225,235,242,250,260,269,275,285,292,300,308,319,325,334,342,352,359,363],[601,605,617,625,635,642,652,659,668,675,685,692,702,709,720,725,738,742,753,759,760,772,775,785,792],[978,993,996,1001,1009,1018,1025,1035,1042,1043,1054,1059,1059,1071,1076,1087,1092,1108,1110,1117,1126,1135,1142],[1465,1472,1475,1477,1484,1492,1502,1509,1519,1526,1537,1542,1554,1559,1571,1576,1580],[1900,1913,1929,1934,1943,1952,1959,1969,1976,1986,1992,2002,2009,2021,2026,2039,2043,2055,2059,2068,2076,2076,2086,2088,2093,2108,2109,2118,2118,2126,2134,2143,2152,2159,2169,2176,2186,2201,2209,2218,2226,2236,2243,2253,2259,2260,2269,2276,2285],[2467,2481,2484,2493,2502,2509,2518,2526,2535,2537,2543,2551,2559,2569,2576,2586,2593,2603,2609,2622,2627,2638,2643,2656,2659,2673,2676,2686,2693,2703,2710,2735,2743,2751,2752,2759,2769,2776,2786,2793,2793,2805,2809,2810,2820,2826,2840,2843],[3271,3276,3279,3285,3293,3301,3310,3320,3326,3336,3343,3353,3360,3370],[3572,3581,3586,3593,3603,3610,3620,3627,3635,3643,3653,3660,3670,3678],[4216,4220,4227,4237,4243,4253,4260,4270,4277,4277,4287,4293,4304,4310,4320,4327,4339,4343,4354],[4668,4682,4685,4686,4693,4695,4704,4710,4711,4721,4727,4737,4744,4754,4760,4770,4777,4788,4793,4808,4811],[28677,28690,28693,28703,28711,28719,28729,28737,28744,28753,28763,28769,28778,28795,28796,28803,28811,28819,28831,28836,28847,28853,28863,28869,28883,28886,28898,28903,28914,28920,28930,28937,28946,28969,28982,28986,28986,28998,29003,29014,29019,29020,29033,29036,29046,29053,29063,29069,29077],[29331,29344,29347,29351,29354,29361,29370,29378,29386,29396,29403,29411,29420,29430,29436,29447,29453,29461,29464,29470,29480,29486,29497,29503,29515,29520,29530,29549,29553,29564,29570,29578,29586,29596,29603,29615,29620,29633,29639,29647,29653,29663,29670,29682,29686,29687,29698],[30047,30062,30070,30080,30087,30097,30103,30114,30120,30133,30137,30147,30153,30154,30164,30170,30170,30184,30187,30187,30195,30200],[30598,30611,30617,30622,30630,30637,30637,30648,30653,30664,30670,30671,30681,30687,30697,30703,30714,30720,30731,30737,30737,30748,30753,30762,30770,30780,30787,30797,30804,30804,30814,30820,30831,30837,30879,30887,30896,30896,30903,30914,30920,30931,30937,30948,30953],[31200,31205,31220,31237,31245,31254,31264,31270,31281,31287,31298,31304,31314,31321,31331,31337,31351,31354,31364,31370,31371,31379,31387,31388,31395],[31558,31568,31579,31579,31587,31597,31604,31614,31620,31631,31638,31648,31654,31662,31670,31681,31687,31695,31704,31714,31721,31733]],"version":"2.0.0"}

    Cela implique une propriété très importante : le taux instantané de changement de y par rapport à x est la réciproque du taux instantané de changement de x par rapport à y .

    Taux de variation instantané en tant que limites

    Nous avons déjà vu comment nous pouvons calculer le taux de variation instantané à l'aide des dérivées, mais d'où cela vient-il ? Comment pouvons-nous le déduire ? Nous allons voir ici comment les limites nous aident à relier le taux de variation instantané aux dérivées.

    Rappelle que le taux de variation moyen est pris sur un grand intervalle et est donné par ΔyΔx{"x":[[329,330,327,321,316,310,304,299,289,286,283,283,281,282,283,287,288,294,296,299,303,306,312,321,326,331,333,339,343,346,348,352,355,357,362,363,367,369,370,373,374,377,378,381,382,386,387,389,390,391,393,393,394,395,394,393,392,390,387,385,380,378,369,362,353,344,334,324,320,310,302,290,283,277,273,272,271],[445,445,445,445,446,448,449,451,453,458,459,465,467,474,476,478,484,489,491,497,499,502,503,504,506,506,506,506,506,504,503,501,500,498,496,495,493,492,489,486,482,477,472,467,464,460,451,445],[318,319,321,328,333,352,365,378,392,399,419,426,446,452,469,478,486,492,496,497,499,499],[361,358,354,351,347,343,342,336,334,328,326,320,319,316,315,314,316,317,318,322,326,330,334,338,342,344,350,352,358,361,364,366,370,373,374,378,380,383,384,387,390,393,394,399,401,405,407,411,412,413,415,416,416,416,413,412,410,409,404,402,396,389,381,372,362,356,343,339,327,324,317,315,313],[466,468,470,473,477,480,483,486,492,495,498,503,506,509,512,514,514,514,514,510,508,502,496,491,487,484],[548,547,546,542,540,534,529,525,523,521,520,517,517,517,516,517,521,527,533,540,549,554,563,568]],"y":[[125,124,126,135,143,152,163,173,195,202,210,212,216,214,212,204,201,190,186,182,174,169,159,146,138,131,128,121,118,116,115,115,117,119,125,127,136,139,142,148,151,158,162,168,171,180,185,190,194,196,201,202,205,206,206,206,206,206,205,205,204,204,203,203,203,203,204,205,205,207,208,211,214,216,217,218,218],[139,141,143,145,152,158,163,166,167,169,169,168,167,164,162,160,156,151,149,141,139,135,133,132,130,129,132,135,138,148,151,164,169,184,193,203,210,214,224,228,232,235,236,237,237,236,233,231],[279,279,278,277,276,274,272,270,269,269,267,267,265,265,264,263,262,262,262,262,263,264],[322,323,327,332,338,345,348,359,362,373,377,387,389,396,398,402,402,401,400,394,388,382,375,368,360,355,341,337,326,322,318,317,315,315,315,320,322,328,331,337,344,351,354,363,367,374,376,381,382,383,385,387,389,391,394,395,396,397,399,400,402,403,404,405,405,405,406,407,409,410,410,410,408],[336,334,331,329,328,327,326,326,326,326,327,329,331,334,339,344,349,354,356,364,367,374,379,384,387,389],[333,333,332,333,333,338,343,349,353,356,360,367,370,373,381,383,388,390,390,390,388,387,383,381]],"t":[[0,5,9,16,24,33,41,49,77,83,91,101,108,134,141,151,158,167,174,175,185,191,201,208,218,224,234,243,254,258,267,274,284,291,301,308,318,324,325,334,341,352,353,358,368,374,384,391,401,408,418,424,434,459,474,484,491,501,508,518,524,535,541,551,558,568,574,584,591,605,608,618,624,634,641,651,658],[1194,1258,1258,1268,1275,1283,1291,1301,1308,1318,1325,1334,1341,1351,1358,1359,1371,1375,1385,1392,1401,1408,1409,1418,1425,1434,1458,1468,1475,1489,1492,1502,1508,1518,1525,1539,1541,1551,1558,1569,1575,1584,1592,1603,1608,1617,1625,1633],[1976,2001,2001,2009,2018,2025,2035,2042,2050,2058,2070,2075,2088,2092,2104,2108,2118,2125,2135,2142,2151,2159],[2465,2475,2482,2485,2492,2502,2509,2518,2525,2535,2542,2552,2558,2569,2575,2585,2609,2609,2621,2625,2635,2642,2652,2659,2669,2675,2685,2692,2701,2708,2719,2725,2735,2742,2752,2759,2768,2775,2776,2785,2792,2803,2809,2818,2825,2835,2842,2852,2859,2859,2869,2875,2885,2892,2901,2909,2910,2919,2925,2926,2936,2942,2952,2959,2969,2975,2985,2992,3002,3009,3019,3025,3035],[3467,3471,3474,3476,3484,3492,3493,3502,3509,3509,3519,3526,3526,3536,3543,3552,3559,3569,3576,3586,3592,3603,3609,3619,3626,3635],[3849,3866,3876,3886,3892,3902,3909,3919,3926,3926,3939,3942,3943,3953,3959,3970,3976,3987,3993,4003,4009,4021,4026,4026]],"version":"2.0.0"} pour une fonctiony=fx{"x":[[225,225,225,226,227,228,229,229,230,231,232,234,238,244,246,253,256,261,264,270,277,284,290,296,299,306,310,314,315,318,318,317,317,316,316,315,315,310,309,305,301,299,294,288,285,282,272,266,260,258],[395,396,397,399,401,412,417,430,435,444,447,455,458,467,469,475],[392,392,393,400,403,407,417,422,426,435,444,451,457,460,465,467,469,473],[613,611,607,604,603,602,598,596,593,591,588,587,586,585,582,581,580,580,582,583,585,588,589,590,591,591,591,590,589,585,582,581,576,574,571],[556,557,558,560,563,572,576,579,586,589,598,602,604,609,611],[702,699,697,692,689,682,677,675,669,668,668,668,668,670,671,673,678,683,687,697,701,708,712,715],[733,733,733,734,736,738,746,749,756,763,766,770,771,772,772,770,768,766,760,758,752,751,747],[788,789,789,789,789,788,787,787,785,784,783,782,779,777,776,773,772,770,769,769,770,772,774,780,785,792,799,807],[851,855,858,861,867,872,877,880,882,884,884,884,884,883,880,878,874,866,862,857,854]],"y":[[223,221,219,219,225,228,240,245,263,269,275,287,301,311,312,316,317,317,316,313,309,302,295,287,282,269,260,253,249,242,240,245,249,261,271,284,298,372,377,388,397,401,409,415,417,418,421,420,416,414],[274,274,274,274,274,273,272,271,271,270,269,269,269,269,269,270],[323,324,324,324,324,323,322,321,319,317,314,312,311,310,309,308,308,307],[211,203,197,195,195,194,194,195,199,203,209,212,217,221,236,242,261,273,287,299,305,325,331,349,356,373,383,393,397,406,410,411,411,410,407],[319,318,317,315,313,310,308,307,305,305,303,303,303,303,304],[230,230,231,232,234,243,252,258,275,281,298,303,309,317,320,323,329,332,333,335,335,335,335,334],[274,272,267,266,264,263,262,262,263,267,269,276,278,286,291,296,301,304,310,312,316,317,318],[275,272,271,270,269,268,268,267,267,268,268,269,273,275,277,283,286,291,297,302,305,308,309,311,311,311,309,306],[218,216,215,216,219,224,231,239,243,256,261,275,280,285,295,300,309,321,325,332,335]],"t":[[0,7,14,39,49,55,66,72,83,89,89,99,116,122,133,139,147,155,156,165,172,182,189,199,205,214,222,232,239,247,255,289,299,307,316,323,333,376,380,389,399,405,416,422,423,432,439,449,455,465],[783,788,794,797,806,815,822,832,839,848,853,856,865,872,882,889],[1066,1078,1089,1098,1106,1108,1115,1122,1123,1133,1139,1147,1156,1166,1172,1173,1182,1189],[1529,1536,1540,1547,1548,1556,1566,1572,1582,1589,1601,1606,1606,1616,1623,1632,1639,1651,1656,1668,1673,1685,1689,1698,1706,1715,1723,1732,1739,1749,1756,1765,1773,1782,1789],[1989,1994,1997,1998,2006,2015,2023,2023,2033,2039,2050,2056,2066,2073,2082],[2397,2401,2405,2408,2416,2423,2433,2440,2451,2457,2466,2473,2473,2483,2489,2490,2499,2506,2520,2523,2536,2540,2540,2549],[2743,2753,2756,2757,2765,2773,2783,2790,2800,2806,2817,2823,2835,2840,2849,2856,2866,2873,2883,2890,2901,2907,2919],[3061,3064,3068,3069,3073,3082,3090,3090,3100,3106,3107,3117,3123,3123,3133,3142,3143,3153,3157,3166,3173,3183,3190,3200,3207,3216,3223,3233],[3436,3445,3448,3450,3457,3465,3473,3483,3490,3500,3507,3517,3523,3524,3532,3540,3550,3557,3567,3573,3574]],"version":"2.0.0"}.

     Taux de changement instantané, Taux de changement instantané comme dérivée en un point, StudySmarterLe taux moyen de changement sur deux points, StudySmarter Originals

    Si nous rapprochons de plus en plus les points A et B, ils finiront par devenir un seul et même point. C'est la raison pour laquelle nous utilisons la condition limite limΔx0{"x":[[103,102,121,128,131,138,140,142,147,150,153,155,156,158,159,159,159,159,158,157,157,155,154,153,153,154,156,159,162,166,170,174,179,184,190,195,202,207,213,216,216,217,217,217,217,216,215,214,213,213,212,212,212,213,214,215],[224,223,221,221,222,223,224],[246,245,245,245,245,245,245,245,246,246],[247,248,248,251,252,256,257,260,262,264,265,269,270,270,271,274,275,276,278,278,279,279,280,281,282,284,286,288,291,294,295,298,301,302,303,305,306,308,310,312,313,314,315,316,317,318,320,322,323],[143,143,142,142,139,137,133,130,127,126,123,121,120,119,116,115,116,117,119,121,123,127,129,135,137,144,146,151,153,154,156,157,161,162,165,166,167,169,170,171,173,174,175,177,178,180,181,183,183,184,184],[126,125,124,124,125,128,132,135,143,147,157,161,164,170,173,180,182,184,186,189,190,191,192,193],[204,205,206,207,209,214,222,225,232,236,238,240,241,241,241,239,238,234,232,229,227,226,225,226,228,231,235,239,245,250,255,258,263,265,267,266,266,263,262,260,256,255,253,251,250,248,248,247,248,250,251,257,259,267,270,273],[301,302,303,309,311,321,324,332,335,341,346,351,355,358,360,362,363,363],[358,357,357,358,360,362,365,367,371,372,373,373,373,373,372,371,370,367,367,364,363,362],[407,408,408,408,407,407,406,405,404,404,404,404,407,410,414,418,421,425,427,430,434,440,443,444,445,443,442,437,434,427,422,416,413,410,406,404,401,400]],"y":[[283,283,255,241,236,221,216,211,200,190,181,172,168,159,157,153,152,153,155,160,163,174,179,193,203,215,226,237,246,251,254,256,256,256,253,250,243,238,227,220,218,215,212,211,209,209,211,212,218,223,228,233,236,242,244,245],[168,166,163,161,161,161,161],[213,214,215,216,217,220,222,225,228,232],[241,240,238,231,229,221,220,216,215,216,216,220,221,223,224,228,231,233,236,237,238,239,239,239,239,237,234,231,227,222,220,217,214,213,213,213,213,214,216,219,221,222,225,227,232,233,236,238,238],[350,351,351,352,359,362,373,380,387,390,396,402,404,407,411,413,412,409,403,396,392,381,377,365,361,351,349,344,343,343,343,343,345,346,350,352,355,360,363,370,377,384,388,399,402,410,412,416,417,417,418],[421,421,421,420,419,419,419,419,418,418,417,416,415,414,413,410,410,409,409,408,408,408,408,408],[365,363,360,359,358,356,355,355,359,363,367,371,373,378,380,386,387,393,394,398,400,400,400,397,394,390,386,382,377,373,368,365,359,357,353,353,352,353,353,355,360,362,367,370,372,377,380,385,389,391,392,394,394,392,391,389],[370,370,370,369,368,367,366,365,365,364,363,363,363,363,363,363,363,364],[344,344,345,345,347,349,352,353,359,362,369,371,373,378,380,382,383,389,391,395,396,398],[358,358,357,356,356,358,361,363,371,374,383,386,392,395,396,396,396,394,393,392,388,381,376,369,366,357,354,348,348,347,347,349,350,351,353,354,356,357]],"t":[[0,4,9,17,27,35,41,42,52,58,68,75,85,91,102,108,118,135,142,151,158,168,175,185,192,202,208,218,225,235,242,252,258,269,275,285,302,318,325,335,342,342,352,358,368,375,392,402,408,418,425,438,442,452,458,463],[627,634,642,652,668,675,679],[900,914,917,925,925,934,942,944,952,959],[1006,1034,1042,1052,1058,1068,1075,1085,1092,1101,1109,1119,1125,1126,1135,1142,1152,1159,1171,1175,1188,1192,1204,1218,1225,1235,1242,1252,1259,1268,1275,1285,1292,1293,1302,1309,1309,1319,1325,1338,1342,1343,1352,1359,1368,1375,1387,1397,1402],[2218,2231,2235,2242,2251,2259,2269,2276,2286,2293,2302,2309,2310,2319,2326,2335,2359,2370,2376,2386,2392,2405,2409,2419,2426,2439,2442,2454,2459,2460,2467,2469,2476,2484,2492,2494,2502,2509,2511,2519,2526,2536,2542,2552,2559,2569,2576,2586,2592,2594,2603],[2761,2768,2776,2786,2802,2809,2819,2826,2836,2843,2853,2859,2860,2870,2876,2887,2893,2893,2906,2909,2910,2918,2923,2926],[3187,3197,3201,3202,3209,3218,3226,3236,3243,3253,3259,3269,3276,3286,3293,3303,3309,3322,3326,3336,3343,3353,3359,3376,3386,3393,3406,3411,3421,3426,3437,3444,3454,3460,3469,3486,3493,3503,3509,3520,3526,3536,3543,3544,3553,3559,3561,3570,3576,3586,3593,3603,3611,3620,3626,3631],[3929,3941,3951,3960,3970,3979,3987,3993,3993,4004,4010,4020,4026,4037,4043,4053,4060,4068],[4283,4295,4302,4310,4320,4327,4337,4343,4357,4360,4370,4377,4377,4387,4393,4393,4404,4410,4419,4426,4435,4439],[4866,4876,4879,4881,4904,4912,4920,4927,4937,4943,4956,4960,4971,4977,4986,4993,5004,5010,5011,5021,5027,5036,5043,5053,5060,5070,5077,5087,5095,5107,5110,5118,5127,5127,5137,5143,5153,5160]],"version":"2.0.0"} et limΔy0{"x":[[221,221,221,221,222,223,223,223,223,224,224,224,224,224,224],[96,95,94,97,99,106,109,112,118,121,123,128,131,137,140,142,145,145,146,146,146,145,143,142,137,135,129,127,121,119,118,118,119,123,127,132,136,147,154,163,171,179,183,192,201,203,210,211,212,213,213,212,210,209,207,207,206,206,206,207,208,208],[222,221,220,220,219,220],[225,224,222,221,221,221,221,222,223,225,227,227,229,230,231,232,233,234,235,236,237,238,239,239,240,241,241,241,242,243,243,245,245,248,250,253,256,258,263,265,267,272,274,277,281,283,287,291,294,295,298,299,300,301,301,302,302,304,305,307,311,316],[86,85,84,83,83,83,83,84,85,86,90,91,96,98,104,106,109,113,115,117,120,125,128,129,132,133,134,134,134,135,135,135,135,136,136,135,135,133,130,129,127,124,121,120,117,113,112],[19,18,17,16,15,15,14,13,12,9,7,6,4,4,2,2,2,3,4,5,6,9,12,17,20,23,26,28,30,31,32,35,37,41,42,45,45,46,48,48,49,49,50,51,51,51,52,52,50,48,44,42,34,31,23,20,17,13,9,7],[194,194,195,196,201,212,216,231,235,248,252,257,260,267,271,278,283,285,292,295,296],[283,283,284,285,288,291,293,295,296,297,298,298,296,295,293,290,287,284,280,278],[355,354,351,350,347,346,343,342,341,341,342,343,345,346,350,352,356,358,360,366,371,373,379,380,381,381,378,374,369,364,358,355,351,348,339]],"y":[[256,257,258,260,263,266,269,270,272,275,276,279,281,280,279],[304,304,304,301,300,292,289,285,277,272,268,259,254,238,228,222,207,203,195,191,188,186,186,187,193,196,208,213,231,236,254,266,271,286,294,298,300,302,301,298,294,288,285,279,271,269,261,259,257,253,251,251,254,255,262,268,274,281,284,292,294,296],[218,215,214,213,211,211],[269,270,272,273,275,278,281,284,286,288,287,286,282,279,276,272,270,266,265,264,261,261,261,262,265,270,273,278,280,285,286,290,291,291,290,287,283,281,275,273,270,265,263,261,259,258,258,259,262,263,268,270,275,277,280,281,282,282,282,282,280,278],[394,394,395,398,403,407,415,419,427,430,436,437,439,439,438,436,433,429,427,425,419,411,405,402,396,394,396,398,407,415,425,431,437,450,456,472,477,486,497,501,506,510,513,514,514,512,511],[410,408,407,407,412,417,423,431,435,446,449,452,456,458,461,460,457,455,449,446,443,435,428,417,412,409,407,407,407,407,408,411,416,424,427,437,440,443,449,451,453,455,459,461,462,464,465,466,466,466,466,466,467,467,467,467,468,469,469,469],[420,421,421,421,421,422,422,424,424,426,426,427,427,427,427,427,427,427,426,426,426],[413,414,414,416,418,421,422,426,428,429,434,435,438,439,442,445,448,450,453,455],[398,398,398,399,403,405,415,423,430,434,437,443,448,450,454,455,455,455,454,448,441,437,426,422,409,405,395,389,386,385,385,386,388,390,396]],"t":[[0,7,20,36,53,60,70,77,77,87,94,104,110,127,139],[1636,1640,1648,1669,1678,1687,1694,1694,1704,1711,1714,1721,1728,1740,1744,1754,1761,1774,1778,1778,1787,1794,1804,1811,1822,1827,1840,1844,1854,1861,1871,1878,1887,1895,1906,1911,1920,1930,1939,1945,1953,1961,1969,1978,1987,1994,2004,2011,2012,2021,2028,2053,2061,2071,2078,2087,2094,2104,2111,2121,2128,2132],[2346,2350,2353,2355,2361,2378],[2647,2659,2663,2664,2669,2678,2688,2695,2704,2721,2736,2745,2754,2761,2773,2779,2788,2795,2795,2807,2811,2822,2828,2828,2836,2845,2857,2861,2862,2873,2878,2889,2895,2906,2911,2923,2930,2938,2945,2946,2953,2961,2962,2971,2978,2979,2988,2995,3005,3011,3021,3028,3038,3045,3055,3061,3071,3078,3079,3088,3095,3105],[3707,3717,3720,3721,3728,3737,3745,3748,3755,3762,3772,3778,3788,3795,3805,3812,3822,3828,3829,3839,3845,3855,3862,3871,3878,3887,3904,3913,3922,3930,3940,3945,3946,3955,3962,3972,3978,3988,3995,4005,4012,4022,4028,4029,4039,4045,4053],[4713,4717,4724,4729,4746,4754,4762,4774,4779,4789,4795,4798,4806,4812,4826,4854,4862,4871,4879,4879,4889,4895,4905,4912,4925,4931,4941,4946,4954,4957,4962,4970,4979,4989,4995,5006,5012,5013,5022,5029,5029,5040,5045,5046,5056,5062,5063,5073,5089,5096,5106,5112,5122,5129,5139,5145,5146,5156,5162,5170],[9867,9878,9882,9889,9897,9907,9914,9924,9931,9944,9947,9948,9958,9964,9964,9975,9981,9989,9997,10007,10014],[10345,10357,10373,10381,10391,10398,10408,10414,10414,10425,10431,10441,10447,10448,10458,10464,10475,10481,10495,10498],[10763,10773,10776,10782,10791,10798,10808,10814,10825,10831,10831,10842,10848,10858,10864,10875,10881,10882,10890,10898,10908,10915,10925,10931,10944,10948,10956,10964,10974,10982,10991,10998,10998,11008,11014]],"version":"2.0.0"} pour éviter que les deux points ne se confondent.

    Remarque maintenant qu'au fur et à mesure que A et B se rapprochent, la distance qui les sépare est infiniment petite et la ligne que nous traçons à travers eux devient une ligne tangente :

    Taux de changement instantané, Deux points infiniment proches, StudySmarterDeux points infiniment proches l'un de l'autre, StudySmarter Originals

    Comme on peut le voir, lorsque la distance entre les points se rapproche de 0, la ligne sécante devient une ligne tangente et le taux de variation moyen devient un taux de variation instantané à ce point. Si nous zoomons sur les deux points, nous voyons que la courbe devient une droite et que notre proposition de tangente est géométriquement justifiée :

     Taux de changement instantané, Deux points infiniment proches, StudySmarterDeux points infiniment proches résultant en une tangente, StudySmarter Originals.

    Nous pouvons nommer les coordonnées du point A comme x, fx et laisser les coordonnées du point B comme (x+a, fx+a) puisque les valeurs varieront très légèrement, étant donné qu'elles sont extrêmement proches l'une de l'autre. Nous avons donc x1=x{"x":[[73,72,71,71,72,73,78,80,89,97,107,111,127,139,144,161,166,180,187,193,197,199,199,199,193,190,180,175,163,157,154,151],[258,255,252,250,243,238,235,226,223,215,213,210,210,211,214,219,226,230,243,249,264,274,279,283],[314,313,313,312,312,312,312,313,314,314,314,315,315,315,316,317],[411,413,414,417,422,425,437,441,453,456,460,463,470,472,475,479],[401,404,406,418,422,427,435,440,443,450,455,460,464],[548,550,553,555,564,568,578,584,590,592,596,597,598,599,599,598,595,591,587,582,579,570,568,563,562,560],[649,648,647,645,643,638,630,619,611,606,597,595,590,589,589,589,595,597,600,607,616,621,626,632,637,643,655,661]],"y":[[254,251,247,246,239,236,228,226,217,212,206,204,200,198,198,202,204,213,220,228,235,243,252,256,269,274,287,291,302,306,308,309],[196,194,193,192,194,197,200,211,216,232,238,252,260,266,271,274,277,278,278,277,273,269,267,266],[292,293,295,307,313,330,339,347,353,359,364,369,373,375,376,376],[249,249,248,248,247,247,246,245,244,244,244,243,243,243,243,243],[294,294,294,293,292,291,289,288,287,286,285,284,284],[227,224,221,221,220,220,222,224,228,230,238,241,247,253,256,259,268,275,281,287,289,297,299,303,303,304],[224,221,221,220,220,222,225,233,239,243,253,256,266,269,277,279,285,286,288,290,291,291,291,291,291,290,288,286]],"t":[[0,8,14,22,33,39,49,56,66,72,82,89,99,106,116,122,132,139,149,156,166,172,182,189,199,206,216,222,233,239,249,252],[511,514,517,523,532,539,547,556,565,572,582,590,603,606,615,622,632,639,649,656,667,673,682,685],[2998,3015,3023,3033,3040,3051,3057,3068,3073,3083,3090,3103,3107,3119,3124,3132],[3478,3481,3486,3490,3500,3507,3517,3524,3537,3540,3541,3553,3557,3557,3566,3574],[3754,3782,3790,3800,3809,3810,3819,3824,3824,3834,3840,3850,3857],[4207,4216,4218,4224,4234,4241,4250,4257,4267,4274,4284,4291,4300,4307,4308,4319,4324,4334,4341,4350,4357,4367,4374,4385,4391,4395],[4581,4587,4589,4591,4601,4607,4617,4624,4634,4641,4651,4657,4670,4675,4686,4691,4701,4707,4708,4720,4724,4732,4735,4741,4741,4751,4757,4762]],"version":"2.0.0"}, x2=x+a{"x":[[105,104,104,104,104,104,106,107,109,115,120,123,133,137,150,154,166,170,179,182,187,191,192,193,193,188,186,178,172,165,160,158,153,152],[233,231,228,227,222,220,213,208,203,199,197,194,193,193,195,198,200,202,207,210,213,216,227],[256,257,258,259,261,266,270,274,281,283,286,287,287,286,284,283,279,273,271,265,263,261,259,260,262,264,271,274,284,291,299,303,314,318,321,324],[379,380,390,392,402,406,416,422,427,430,434],[374,376,379,381,387,394,398,409,412,422,425,427],[531,532,536,537,544,550,557,564,572,578,581,589,591,595,597,597,597,595,592,582,577,574,568,564,562],[630,629,628,627,623,618,613,610,604,599,596,594,590,588,587,585,585,585,587,591,594,603,606,618,622],[705,706,709,710,715,721,732,735,747,753,756,764,766,771],[738,739,740,741,742,743,743,743,743,742,741,741,741,741,741,741,741,741,741],[887,886,884,883,880,877,872,869,860,857,850,846,845,844,845,847,848,853,855,861,863,868,870,875,880,885,887,892,893,895,895,896,896,897,898,898,903,907,910,917,928]],"y":[[275,274,273,272,268,266,263,261,260,254,250,248,242,241,239,239,240,242,247,249,253,261,264,273,277,287,291,302,309,315,320,322,325,325],[238,236,236,236,238,239,247,254,262,271,275,287,290,299,303,307,308,309,311,312,312,312,312],[349,345,342,339,337,333,331,330,330,330,333,334,338,343,347,350,356,364,367,375,377,382,386,388,390,390,391,391,391,391,390,389,387,386,385,384],[286,285,283,283,282,282,282,282,282,282,282],[328,328,328,327,326,325,324,322,321,320,319,319],[259,256,249,247,245,244,243,243,244,246,248,254,256,264,270,276,279,283,290,303,310,313,320,324,326],[254,254,253,253,255,259,264,267,274,281,285,288,296,299,301,307,309,313,316,318,319,321,321,321,320],[294,294,293,293,292,291,289,288,287,286,286,285,285,285],[252,252,252,257,259,269,274,283,288,295,303,309,314,319,321,326,328,331,332],[271,264,260,259,257,257,259,260,266,269,278,286,292,297,301,303,304,305,305,303,302,299,298,294,289,285,283,278,278,279,281,287,290,293,299,301,308,310,310,310,308]],"t":[[0,4,6,14,22,33,39,39,49,56,66,72,82,89,99,106,116,122,133,139,149,156,166,172,183,189,199,206,216,222,233,239,249,256],[469,477,480,482,489,498,506,516,523,532,539,549,556,567,572,581,589,590,601,606,606,617,623],[934,944,946,948,956,965,975,984,1002,1006,1016,1023,1033,1039,1049,1056,1066,1073,1083,1089,1099,1106,1116,1123,1132,1139,1149,1156,1166,1173,1182,1189,1199,1206,1207,1216],[1570,1582,1585,1590,1599,1606,1616,1623,1633,1640,1649],[1837,1848,1851,1852,1857,1866,1873,1883,1890,1899,1906,1911],[2263,2267,2277,2281,2290,2300,2307,2316,2323,2333,2340,2351,2357,2367,2373,2382,2390,2390,2400,2419,2423,2437,2440,2449,2457],[2641,2645,2650,2657,2666,2673,2685,2690,2700,2707,2707,2718,2723,2724,2734,2740,2740,2750,2757,2767,2774,2786,2790,2802,2807],[3118,3132,3140,3150,3157,3167,3174,3183,3190,3200,3207,3215,3224,3233],[3430,3438,3442,3457,3466,3474,3484,3490,3491,3502,3507,3517,3524,3533,3540,3550,3557,3567,3574],[3929,3933,3937,3940,3949,3957,3967,3976,3986,3990,4000,4007,4017,4024,4032,4041,4050,4057,4067,4074,4084,4091,4091,4101,4108,4117,4124,4134,4141,4151,4157,4168,4174,4174,4184,4191,4201,4208,4217,4224,4234]],"version":"2.0.0"} et y1=fx{"x":[[164,163,162,161,160,160,160,160,159,159,159,160,162,163,166,169,172,174,179,187,190,198,201,209,213,217,220,221,224,225,226,226,226,225,223,222,222,222,222,222,221,221,220,218,218,214,212,206,203,197,188,183],[273,272,272,272,272,272,273,273,273,273,272,271,271,271,271,271,271,273],[356,359,364,367,379,383,393,396,404,406,408,410,414],[354,356,360,362,371,375,387,390,401,404,412,414,416,419],[595,595,594,593,592,590,586,582,577,571,566,563,556,554,547,546,543,542,543,543,545,548,549,551,552,553,552,551,549,544,543,538],[511,511,511,511,512,515,520,527,531,544,548,560,567,572,575],[681,678,675,673,667,662,659,657,654,647,646,643,643,644,646,650,655,657,666,669,673,677],[717,717,719,723,724,731,734,744,747,755,757,759,760,763,763,763,763,762,757,753,749,744,742,736,735,733],[784,785,786,786,787,784,782,780,777,775,773,768,764,762,760,760,761,762,767,769,778,782,795],[818,826,829,833,837,841,846,859,866,872,875,879,883,883,883,881,876,871,865,858,853,850]],"y":[[199,198,197,196,196,198,201,207,214,219,228,237,249,252,259,263,265,265,266,264,262,256,253,244,237,230,223,218,209,207,202,201,202,205,226,230,247,260,273,287,300,313,318,334,339,352,356,367,369,374,377,377],[307,308,309,310,311,317,323,331,340,344,355,359,367,369,375,377,378,378],[254,254,254,253,252,252,251,251,251,251,251,251,252],[296,297,296,296,294,294,291,291,289,289,288,288,288,288],[180,178,176,174,172,168,165,164,164,165,167,169,175,178,190,194,211,225,237,244,259,281,288,310,316,345,354,358,367,377,379,384],[298,295,294,291,289,287,284,281,280,276,275,272,271,270,270],[185,185,185,185,189,195,203,207,212,232,237,252,257,271,277,283,288,289,293,294,294,294],[240,238,234,232,231,231,231,232,232,235,237,238,240,247,249,254,256,259,266,270,274,277,278,281,282,282],[235,234,233,232,232,233,234,236,239,241,243,252,258,265,270,274,277,278,281,281,281,280,275],[192,193,193,195,197,199,202,213,221,230,235,245,262,268,285,291,310,321,332,342,351,355]],"t":[[0,5,18,25,36,42,52,59,69,75,85,92,102,109,119,125,136,142,150,159,169,175,186,192,202,209,219,225,236,242,252,259,275,286,311,317,325,336,342,352,359,369,375,386,392,402,409,419,425,436,442,452],[752,763,768,776,785,792,802,809,819,825,835,842,852,859,869,875,885,892],[1235,1259,1268,1277,1286,1292,1303,1309,1319,1326,1326,1335,1342],[1543,1554,1557,1560,1569,1576,1586,1592,1602,1609,1619,1626,1626,1634],[1950,1954,1959,1960,1968,1976,1986,1993,2002,2009,2019,2026,2034,2043,2052,2059,2069,2076,2086,2093,2102,2109,2119,2132,2139,2159,2161,2168,2176,2186,2193,2202],[2370,2374,2377,2378,2384,2393,2403,2409,2419,2426,2436,2443,2452,2460,2467],[2788,2793,2802,2810,2820,2826,2836,2844,2845,2861,2869,2876,2886,2893,2904,2910,2919,2930,2938,2943,2943,2951],[3212,3222,3225,3235,3243,3251,3260,3270,3276,3286,3293,3293,3305,3310,3318,3326,3327,3336,3343,3353,3360,3370,3376,3386,3394,3398],[3551,3555,3558,3562,3568,3585,3593,3603,3610,3610,3620,3627,3636,3643,3653,3660,3670,3677,3687,3693,3703,3710,3720],[4572,4576,4579,4580,4585,4586,4594,4603,4610,4620,4627,4637,4644,4652,4661,4670,4677,4687,4694,4703,4710,4722]],"version":"2.0.0"}, y2=fx+a{"x":[[171,169,168,167,167,166,166,166,166,167,169,170,174,175,177,180,184,186,191,193,195,203,205,213,217,221,224,226,227,225,224,222,220,219,218,218,215,215,214,214,214,213,212,210,208,205,201,200,193,191,182,179,175,172],[245,246,247,247,250,251,255,258,260,261,263,264,264,264,262,261,256,254,251,249,246,242,240,239,242,245,249,251,259,264,267,276,279,284,286,288,292,293],[376,373,371,370,369,371,372,376,378,380,384,386,388,391,399,402,408,411,415,420,424],[357,355,354,355,360,362,371,374,378,387,394,401,408,410,414,416,418],[574,571,567,563,562,561,558,556,555,553,551,549,547,546,544,544,544,545,545,548,549,553,554,555,557,558,559,559,559,558,557,556,554,552,548,543,539,535,531,529],[524,526,528,532,534,536,539,543,551,555,559,562,563],[674,673,672,671,668,667,665,662,659,652,646,643,641,634,630,628,628,629,632,635,638,646,649,659,663],[695,695,697,699,700,703,707,713,718,723,725,727,729,730,731,731,730,728,723,719,715,710,708,705,704,704],[754,752,750,748,746,743,740,736,734,732,730,730,731,732,736,739,746,752,760,764,768,772,780],[821,820,820,820,821,824,825,832,837,840,846,849,851,856,858,861,864,865],[847,848,848,849,849,849,849],[934,936,939,940,942,943,943,944,944,943,942,940,937,933,929,927,919,918,916,913,911,910,910,911,912,913,914,917,918,920,926,929,933,936,940,944,948,949,954,956,958,960,962,963,964,966,968,969,970,972],[997,999,1003,1006,1009,1014,1015,1018,1019,1019,1019,1018,1015,1013,1008,1002,999,996,985,980,976]],"y":[[207,207,207,209,213,220,228,236,245,249,259,263,269,271,273,275,275,275,274,273,271,265,263,254,247,241,235,229,226,223,224,227,232,235,239,243,258,264,277,285,292,313,326,336,346,356,364,368,378,380,385,386,387,387],[340,339,339,338,337,337,336,336,338,338,342,343,345,347,353,355,362,365,369,371,374,378,380,382,382,382,382,381,380,379,379,378,378,378,378,378,377,377],[259,260,260,260,260,260,259,259,258,258,258,258,258,258,258,258,258,259,259,260,261],[306,307,308,309,310,310,309,309,308,306,305,304,302,302,302,302,302],[188,186,183,181,180,180,179,179,179,180,180,183,187,193,201,211,217,238,245,269,278,300,307,314,328,341,347,365,370,380,385,389,397,400,405,408,408,407,402,400],[314,313,312,309,308,308,307,306,305,304,303,303,302],[221,220,220,220,219,219,219,221,223,230,238,243,248,265,282,293,303,312,320,327,330,338,339,343,343],[270,268,265,263,262,262,260,260,260,261,262,264,265,272,274,277,282,285,294,299,304,309,310,314,314,315],[264,264,264,264,265,267,270,277,279,285,292,294,301,303,307,308,309,309,309,308,307,306,304],[291,291,290,289,289,288,288,287,286,286,285,285,285,284,284,284,284,284],[267,270,272,281,288,292,295],[283,282,279,278,274,273,270,268,267,262,260,259,259,260,263,265,274,277,280,286,292,296,299,300,301,302,302,302,301,300,296,295,291,289,285,282,280,280,281,284,288,291,294,295,296,298,298,298,298,298],[205,205,205,208,213,226,230,245,250,254,264,275,285,290,300,310,314,319,332,338,344]],"t":[[0,4,9,19,27,34,44,51,61,67,78,84,94,101,101,111,117,132,134,134,142,151,161,167,178,184,194,201,211,237,242,251,259,267,268,278,284,295,301,301,311,317,328,334,344,351,361,367,378,384,395,401,401,409],[806,810,813,818,827,834,846,851,860,868,877,884,885,895,901,910,918,928,934,935,947,951,964,978,996,1001,1011,1018,1028,1034,1046,1051,1063,1068,1068,1077,1084,1085],[1534,1543,1546,1551,1561,1593,1601,1611,1618,1618,1628,1635,1635,1645,1651,1663,1668,1668,1677,1685,1695],[1990,2001,2004,2018,2028,2035,2045,2051,2052,2061,2068,2078,2085,2095,2101,2102,2113],[10419,10430,10433,10434,10438,10448,10455,10455,10465,10471,10472,10481,10489,10498,10505,10515,10521,10531,10538,10550,10555,10568,10571,10572,10582,10589,10597,10605,10615,10621,10622,10631,10638,10638,10648,10655,10665,10671,10681,10688],[10857,10861,10870,10871,10876,10884,10888,10898,10905,10915,10921,10931,10938],[11290,11297,11305,11305,11313,11321,11322,11332,11338,11348,11355,11365,11372,11381,11388,11398,11405,11415,11423,11430,11438,11448,11455,11463,11471],[11725,11735,11738,11741,11747,11747,11755,11766,11772,11782,11788,11789,11799,11805,11814,11820,11822,11832,11838,11849,11855,11865,11872,11882,11888,11901],[12075,12084,12087,12090,12099,12105,12115,12122,12132,12138,12152,12155,12164,12172,12180,12188,12198,12205,12213,12222,12222,12232,12239],[12478,12488,12491,12497,12505,12516,12522,12532,12539,12549,12555,12556,12566,12572,12572,12582,12589,12598],[12776,12814,12822,12832,12841,12848,12851],[13112,13123,13126,13131,13139,13153,13156,13156,13164,13172,13182,13189,13199,13206,13216,13222,13233,13239,13239,13250,13256,13266,13272,13283,13289,13289,13300,13306,13306,13317,13322,13333,13339,13340,13350,13356,13366,13372,13383,13389,13400,13406,13416,13422,13423,13433,13439,13443,13450,13453],[13647,13656,13666,13666,13672,13683,13691,13700,13706,13706,13717,13722,13731,13739,13749,13756,13757,13767,13772,13783,13789]],"version":"2.0.0"}.

    Utilise maintenant la formule de la pente :

    ΔyΔx=fx+a-fxx+a-x{"x":[[79,78,78,78,79,80,82,84,86,89,93,94,96,105,109,115,117,121,123,128,131,135,136,142,143,149,152,155,157,158,161,163,168,170,171,174,175,176,179,181,182,184,184,184,182,180,174,169,163,155,151,137,132,116,111,98,89,83,79,77,77],[209,209,209,210,211,212,213,214,218,219,222,225,227,231,233,238,240,246,250,253,255,256,257,257,257,255,255,254,253,253,253,253,254,255,255,256,256,256,254,253,247,244,235,229,222,215],[89,90,91,96,98,107,111,124,128,142,147,151,156,174,179,191,197,203,215,231,242,251,255,266,269,276,277,279],[135,135,134,133,131,130,127,126,122,120,114,112,105,103,101,97,95,93,91,89,88,87,87,88,90,93,96,99,101,107,110,118,120,123,128,130,133,137,139,143,149,151,154,156,158,161,166,168,171,173,176,177,180,181,183,184,184,185,185,185,184,183,182,179,172,168,162,158,148,144,132,128,124,115,111,100,97,91,86,84,83],[201,200,199,199,199,202,205,209,213,218,221,227,231,235,238,239,241,242,242,240,238,237,234,233,230,229,228],[265,266,266,265,264,260,258,255,250,246,244,244,243,244,248,249,256,258,261,268,271,278,286],[361,362,363,367,371,376,379,388,391,396,400,402,404,406,408],[360,360,360,361,362,363,368,370,378,381,383,386,390,392,394,397,398,400,401],[515,514,513,512,511,509,507,506,502,501,498,496,495,494,492,491,490,490,490,489,489,489,489,489,489,489,490,490,489,488,487,486,483,482,480],[461,462,466,468,470,476,481,485,489,491,493,494,498,499,503,505,507,508],[577,575,571,569,567,565,563,556,554,549,548,545,543,543,543,548,550,557,560,563,568,571,574],[593,593,593,593,593,594,595,597,600,602,604,610,614,618,621,623,625,625,626,626,624,623,619,618,617,614,612,611,610,610,612],[655,654,653,651,650,646,645,641,639,636,635,634,632,632,632,632,633,636,639,643,647,652,656,659],[682,684,686,691,695,699,703,707,709,710,711],[698,697,697,696,696,696,696,696,696,695,695,695,695,695,696],[758,760,761,762,762,762,760,759,755,753,749,746,743,742,741,740,739,738,738,739,740,742,744,746,749,752,756,760,761,767,770,773,774,775,777,778,779,781,782,783,784,785,788],[811,812,813,814,815,818,821,822,824,827,829,829,829,829,826,825,821,819,814,810,809],[873,874,876,877,881,883,890,892,895,899,904,908,911,912,914,915],[995,994,993,992,989,988,985,983,981,980,977,975,974,973,969,968,965,964,964,964,964,964,964,966,967,969,970,971,971,970,969,968,964,963],[944,946,948,951,953,960,963,965,970,973,975,977,982],[1040,1039,1038,1036,1035,1031,1030,1026,1022,1021,1017,1016,1015,1014,1014,1015,1016,1017,1021,1023,1028,1029],[1042,1042,1042,1043,1045,1047,1049,1051,1056,1060,1063,1065,1067,1067,1068,1068,1067,1065,1064,1062,1061,1060],[1085,1084,1083,1081,1079,1077,1076,1074,1073,1073,1073,1073,1074,1075,1077,1079,1080,1086,1087,1091],[1105,1106,1107,1109,1111,1113,1115,1116,1119,1120,1122,1122,1122,1121,1120,1117,1116,1111,1109,1101,1097],[541,541,542,544,551,555,571,584,598,604,612,619,636,644,653,683,694,727,739,764,775,799,823,847,858,891,902,932,942,969,985,999,1006,1011,1021,1028,1031,1034,1035,1036],[619,618,617,616,616,616,618,623,625,630,632,637,642,646,649,651,652,652,652,651,649,648,645,643,639,637,636,634,632,631,631,632,633],[675,676,676,676,675,674,673,672,670,666,664,659,657,655,654,654,654,655,656,658,662,663,670,672,677,680,682,685],[717,718,719,723,727,730,736,739,742,750,752,756,758,761,762,765],[748,748,748,748,748,747,747,747,746,746,746,746,746,746,746,747],[824,825,826,826,826,825,823,822,818,816,810,807,803,802,800,798,796,795,795,796,799,800,804,807,810,813,814,819,821,825,826,830,831,832,834,835,836,838,839,842,844,847,849,850,853,855],[869,868,868,869,870,873,875,882,887,889,895,898,901,904,906],[942,943,944,947,950,954,958,960,962,963,966,967,967,968,967,966,964,962,961,958,955,954,951,950],[991,991,988,987,983,979,976,972,969,966,965,964,964,964,965,966,969,971,974,980,983,986,990,1003]],"y":[[256,256,255,253,250,246,241,234,227,220,211,208,204,185,178,167,164,159,156,152,148,146,145,145,145,149,153,159,162,165,172,176,189,196,201,209,213,216,227,233,236,243,245,249,251,251,252,252,252,252,252,253,254,257,258,262,264,265,265,264,263],[190,191,192,198,200,203,210,212,220,221,224,225,225,223,222,217,215,208,203,199,194,193,190,191,192,197,200,206,213,221,234,239,248,252,256,268,274,280,286,288,295,297,301,302,302,301],[324,324,324,323,323,322,322,321,320,319,319,319,319,318,318,317,317,316,315,315,314,314,314,314,314,314,314,315],[364,365,366,367,370,372,377,380,387,390,400,404,415,418,422,429,432,436,440,442,446,448,447,445,440,434,427,419,415,404,400,389,386,383,378,376,373,370,368,366,364,364,366,367,369,374,384,387,398,401,411,415,424,427,435,440,442,447,448,450,452,453,453,453,454,454,454,454,454,454,454,454,454,455,455,456,457,458,460,461,461],[408,407,405,404,402,398,396,394,393,392,392,394,397,401,406,408,413,419,424,429,433,435,440,441,443,443,443],[395,393,392,393,393,396,398,401,408,414,419,422,430,431,435,436,437,437,436,434,433,429,425],[264,264,264,263,263,262,261,260,260,260,260,260,260,260,260],[294,296,297,297,297,297,297,297,296,295,295,294,294,293,293,292,292,29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    Maintenant, puisque les points sont très proches, nous pouvons utiliser la condition limitative :

    lima0ΔyΔx{"x":[[67,67,68,71,75,77,82,85,87,93,97,99,103,105,107,108,109,109,110,109,108,106,104,103,102,101,97,95,92,89,85,83,82,82,83,84,88,90,96,101,105,108,111,117,119,128,134,137,144,149,152,155,156,157,157,157,156,155,154,153,152,152,152,152,152,152,153,153],[148,147,146,145,145,146],[177,177,177,177,176,176,175,174,174,172,172,171,171,171,172,172,173,175,178,179,181,182,185,186,189,190,193,194,197,198,198,199,200,201,201,202,203,204,206,208,210,213,217,221,223,229,231,236,239,241,243,244,245,247,248,249,250,251,251,252,253,254,254],[50,51,52,53,54,55,56,56,56,55,55,54,52,51,50,47,46,42,39,35,32,29,27,25,25,25,26,27,30,31,35,38,41,44,47,50,53,56,57,60,60,63,63,65,66,68,68,71,72,74,77],[95,94,95,98,100,103,109,117,124,132,138,144,146,153,154,159,160,161],[159,162,163,168,171,174,175,176,176,176,173,172,169,166,163],[216,215,211,210,207,206,205,205,205,206,207,208,209,212,214,218,222,227,231,236,237,241,241,242,242,240,237,236,234,231,227,225,224],[437,437,437,437,437,437,437,437,437,438,439,440,442,443,447,448,453,455,460,462,466,469,470,471,472,472,471,470,469,467,467,465,465,464,464,464,463,463,462,460,459,458,457,452,450,444,442,439,437,433,432],[335,337,342,346,350,358,367,377,381,390,394,398,410,418,424,429,432,437,438,440],[410,410,410,411,412,415,419,423,428,429,430,430,429,428,427,424,421,418,417,416,414,412,411,410],[448,447,446,443,442,438,436,435,431,428,426,425,425,424,424,425,428,430,435,437,443,450,457],[316,315,314,314,314,315,317,318,320,322,325,327,331,335,338,340,342,343,345,346,348,348,350,350,351,352,353,353,355,355,356,359,360,363,364,367,368,372,374,377,379,383,385,387,388,389,390,392,392,393,393,393,393,392,390,389,385,384,378,376,368,365,362,355,351,348,342,335,332,327,325,322,316,312,308,305,304,302],[308,307,307,308,309,311,313,315,318,320,324,326,330,333,335,337,339,340,342,344,345,346,349,350,351,352,353,354,355,356,357,358,359,359,360,361,362,363,364,366,367,369,370,371,374,376,378,380,381,384,384,386,387,388,388,388,388,388,387,387,386,385,384,383,382,380,378,376,374,370,368,361,359,357,353,350,348,346,338,336,330,326,322,319,317,314,313,309,308,306,305]],"y":[[297,296,296,290,284,280,272,267,262,248,237,232,216,211,196,192,179,175,165,159,156,155,155,156,158,160,166,171,180,191,203,215,229,243,254,258,270,272,280,284,286,287,288,288,288,286,283,281,275,269,264,260,257,254,253,252,252,253,254,256,261,265,267,271,273,277,280,282],[218,216,213,213,212,212],[247,248,249,251,252,256,257,263,265,270,273,275,276,275,275,274,272,269,265,264,261,259,257,256,255,255,257,259,262,264,265,266,268,269,270,273,273,274,273,271,268,264,260,255,253,247,246,242,242,242,242,242,243,244,245,247,249,251,252,257,260,263,266],[403,402,402,401,400,398,396,395,391,390,389,387,385,385,384,383,383,384,386,390,395,400,406,413,416,423,426,427,428,428,427,424,421,417,412,407,403,401,401,400,401,405,407,413,416,420,421,424,425,425,425],[401,401,400,400,400,399,398,398,397,396,396,396,396,396,396,395,395,395],[374,376,377,382,386,390,395,398,402,404,409,411,415,418,420],[381,382,387,389,398,401,407,412,414,416,419,420,421,422,422,421,419,416,411,405,402,393,390,386,381,377,373,372,372,371,371,371,371],[198,199,200,201,203,207,215,218,223,225,229,230,232,232,232,232,229,228,222,220,213,209,207,203,202,201,201,202,203,208,210,217,221,231,235,248,252,262,266,275,277,280,282,288,289,292,293,293,293,291,289],[327,327,325,324,323,322,321,320,320,320,320,320,320,320,320,321,321,322,322,323],[392,391,390,389,389,389,390,391,395,397,403,405,412,414,416,420,424,427,428,429,430,431,432,432],[392,392,392,392,392,394,396,397,401,406,411,413,415,419,422,423,425,426,426,426,425,424,421],[268,269,269,268,266,264,260,258,256,253,247,243,236,229,222,215,208,205,197,194,188,186,183,182,182,183,185,186,189,190,192,197,199,203,205,209,211,218,221,228,230,237,240,244,246,247,248,252,255,257,259,261,262,264,265,265,267,267,268,268,268,268,269,269,269,269,269,269,269,269,269,269,268,269,270,271,271,272],[436,437,436,434,432,428,424,419,413,410,401,398,390,386,382,378,376,374,371,369,368,367,365,363,363,363,363,363,363,365,366,367,370,371,372,375,377,378,380,386,388,392,394,396,402,405,409,412,413,418,419,422,425,426,427,428,429,430,430,431,432,432,433,433,433,434,434,434,435,436,436,437,437,437,438,438,438,438,438,438,438,438,438,438,438,437,437,438,438,439,439]],"t":[[0,20,28,36,45,56,61,61,73,78,87,95,104,112,121,128,139,145,158,161,172,178,190,194,195,206,213,214,224,228,239,245,254,261,271,278,288,295,304,311,321,328,329,338,345,357,361,373,378,389,395,405,411,421,428,438,445,454,461,471,478,488,495,505,508,511,523,528],[708,712,723,728,738,745],[973,981,995,1005,1012,1022,1028,1038,1045,1055,1062,1074,1079,1095,1104,1106,1112,1124,1128,1139,1147,1148,1155,1161,1171,1178,1188,1195,1207,1214,1214,1225,1228,1229,1237,1245,1255,1262,1278,1288,1295,1305,1312,1322,1329,1339,1345,1357,1362,1374,1378,1379,1391,1395,1396,1406,1412,1413,1422,1429,1438,1446,1456],[1931,1937,1945,1946,1956,1962,1972,1979,1989,1995,1996,2006,2012,2012,2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    Rappelle-toi maintenant la définition d'une dérivée :

    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    Cela nous donne finalement la formule du taux de variation instantané en un point, puisque A et B finissent par fusionner en un seul point dans la condition limite.

    Exemples de taux de variation instantané

    Pour la fonction donnée par y=3x2-x+4{"x":[[82,81,78,80,82,85,86,101,110,113,120,125,129,133,136,140,142,144,145,146,147,148,149,150,150,151,152,152,152,152,151,151,148,146,141,137,135,127,124,119,116,111,107],[244,243,242,241,239,238,238,239,240,246,248,255,258,268,271,274,278,284,286,289,295,296],[239,240,243,245,250,260,264,274,280,285,287,293,296],[410,410,410,411,412,416,417,422,426,429,431,433,436,437,438,438,438,436,435,432,431,427,427,425,425,426,427,431,435,437,442,444,446,446,447,447,446,445,440,438,430,427,419,413,408,406,405,402,401],[476,477,477,478,480,484,486,494,496,504,506,508,511,513,515,516,516,517,516,516,514,510,507,503,500,497,494,493,493,494,497,500,502,504,506,513,515,524,529,532,535,535,536,536,536,534,532,530,529,527,525,525,525,526,529,531,533,538,541,547,554,557],[568,568,567,567,567,567,567,567,567,568,568,569,569,570,572,574,575,577,578,579,581,582,582,582,582,581,580,578,576,574,574,573,573,576,578,582,590,593,601,604,612,616],[632,629,628,627,628,629,635,637,642,645,648,659,666,673,679,683,687,689,691],[747,747,747,748,748,748,748,749,750,750,753,755,761,767,773,775,778,783,786,788,790,790,790,788,785,782,777,774,767,765,760,758,757,753,752,751],[810,809,809,808,805,804,798,795,792,789,788,788,788,788,789,789,793,797,802,808,810,817],[881,877,876,875,873,872,871,873,874,880,882,890,893,896,899,909,915,920,922,925,926,927,928],[899,899,898,898,897,897,897,896,896,896,895,895,894,894,894,894,893,893,893,893,893,894],[986,987,987,987,986,986],[985,986,987,987,986,985,985,985,985,985,984,982,981,979,978,977,977,975,975,974,974,975,976,977,979,983,985,990,993,1001,1004,1011,1013,1015,1019,1022,1025,1027,1029],[1006,1007,1007,1008,1009,1010,1010,1010,1010,1007,1007,1003,1002,1002,1001,1000,1000,1000,1000]],"y":[[246,247,288,292,295,297,297,295,287,285,276,269,260,253,245,239,236,233,232,231,231,232,236,243,247,256,273,279,298,312,323,328,345,350,363,371,374,381,383,385,385,384,382],[248,248,248,248,247,247,246,246,246,246,246,246,246,247,247,247,247,247,247,247,247,247],[284,284,284,284,284,283,282,280,280,279,279,278,278],[249,247,244,240,239,236,234,231,229,228,228,228,229,230,234,236,241,245,249,253,255,260,262,266,267,269,270,273,275,277,281,283,287,288,292,295,298,300,305,306,310,311,313,313,312,310,309,305,303],[265,262,261,259,257,255,254,253,253,255,256,257,260,261,265,269,270,272,277,279,281,288,291,294,297,299,299,299,298,295,292,288,287,285,282,276,273,266,261,258,256,255,254,253,254,258,262,267,270,275,283,288,293,294,297,298,299,299,299,298,295,293],[208,205,204,203,200,197,193,190,188,183,180,177,176,174,172,171,171,171,171,172,176,180,184,189,191,199,202,209,211,216,218,220,221,221,221,220,218,217,215,214,213,213],[259,259,259,259,259,259,259,259,259,259,258,257,256,255,254,253,253,253,253],[247,246,245,244,243,242,241,240,239,238,237,237,236,236,238,239,240,243,247,249,255,257,259,263,268,272,276,278,283,284,286,287,288,288,288,288],[240,240,239,239,241,242,247,252,258,264,269,271,274,277,278,279,282,282,282,282,281,279],[258,258,258,258,258,258,258,258,258,258,258,257,257,257,256,255,254,253,253,252,252,252,251],[241,240,239,238,238,237,238,239,245,247,256,263,266,273,276,279,286,289,290,291,293,294],[212,209,207,206,206,207],[211,211,211,210,210,210,209,210,211,216,219,230,238,245,248,250,252,256,258,260,264,265,266,267,267,267,267,267,267,266,265,264,264,263,262,261,261,260,260],[242,241,240,239,239,240,241,248,251,262,265,276,279,282,287,290,293,294,295]],"t":[[0,1,19,20,31,35,43,69,87,93,103,110,123,126,137,143,153,160,160,169,176,177,186,193,203,210,224,226,237,243,253,260,269,276,286,293,303,310,323,326,327,337,343],[2554,2561,2564,2571,2577,2587,2594,2604,2611,2620,2630,2640,2644,2655,2660,2661,2671,2677,2678,2687,2694,2702],[2943,2961,2972,2977,2987,2994,3004,3011,3023,3028,3038,3044,3055],[8728,8743,8746,8755,8763,8773,8780,8791,8800,8806,8813,8823,8829,8839,8846,8856,8863,8873,8879,8889,8896,8906,8913,8923,8930,8940,8946,8956,8963,8973,8980,8989,8996,8997,9006,9014,9025,9029,9040,9046,9056,9063,9073,9080,9092,9096,9097,9106,9113],[9459,9463,9466,9472,9480,9490,9496,9506,9513,9524,9530,9530,9540,9546,9556,9563,9564,9573,9580,9580,9590,9596,9608,9613,9622,9630,9640,9657,9663,9674,9680,9692,9696,9697,9705,9713,9723,9730,9741,9747,9759,9763,9777,9783,9796,9806,9813,9823,9830,9840,9847,9857,9863,9873,9880,9881,9890,9897,9897,9907,9914,9922],[10194,10199,10205,10207,10214,10223,10230,10240,10247,10257,10263,10273,10280,10280,10294,10297,10307,10313,10314,10327,10330,10342,10347,10356,10364,10372,10380,10390,10397,10407,10413,10424,10430,10440,10447,10461,10464,10473,10480,10490,10498,10507],[11451,11455,11462,11465,11481,11489,11497,11507,11514,11514,11524,11531,11540,11548,11557,11564,11574,11580,11598],[13450,13460,13463,13473,13481,13490,13498,13515,13524,13532,13541,13548,13558,13565,13573,13581,13582,13591,13598,13608,13615,13625,13627,13631,13643,13648,13661,13665,13675,13682,13690,13690,13698,13708,13715,13719],[14107,14123,14126,14132,14141,14148,14159,14165,14175,14181,14192,14198,14209,14215,14215,14225,14232,14242,14250,14259,14267,14274],[15267,15276,15279,15283,15292,15299,15309,15327,15332,15345,15349,15359,15365,15366,15376,15382,15395,15399,15409,15415,15416,15426,15432],[15597,15608,15611,15616,15626,15632,15642,15649,15659,15665,15676,15682,15693,15699,15699,15708,15715,15726,15732,15733,15745,15749],[16226,16238,16241,16249,16282,16291],[16346,16391,16466,16541,16626,16733,17100,17258,17272,17277,17283,17291,17299,17309,17316,17316,17328,17333,17333,17342,17349,17360,17366,17367,17377,17383,17383,17394,17400,17412,17416,17427,17433,17433,17446,17450,17460,17466,17477],[17663,17667,17671,17675,17683,17693,17699,17708,17716,17726,17733,17743,17750,17750,17759,17766,17776,17783,17783]],"version":"2.0.0"}, trouve le taux de variation de y par rapport à x au point (0,4) et explique ce que cela signifie.

    Solution :

    Étape 1 : Trouve la dérivée de la fonction par rapport à x:

    dydx=ddx3x2-x+4{"x":[[67,67,67,66,66,65,64,62,61,59,55,50,48,40,38,31,29,25,24,22,22,24,26,28,32,34,39,44,47,50,56,61,64,71,73,77,79,81,81,82,83,83,83,82,82,80,80,78,77,77,75,75,74,74,73,73,74,74,75],[100,100,100,99,99,100,101,103,104,107,108,113,116,120,124,127,129,133,135,136,137,138,138,138,137,136,134,133,130,129,126,126,124,124,123,122,122,121,121,120,120,118,118,117,115,114,112,109,107],[39,38,37,39,40,42,48,52,66,71,82,95,99,110,116,121,124,126,127],[73,73,72,71,69,66,64,58,53,47,41,39,32,30,27,26,26,28,31,33,40,43,52,58,61,70,72,76,77,80,81,81,81,80,80,78,78,77,77,77,77,77,77,77,77,77,77,76,76,76,75,75,75,75],[105,106,106,109,110,113,115,123,126,132,134,137,137,137,136,133,130,128,122,120,115,113,112],[163,161,159,156,153,149,147,142,139,136,135,134,133,133,135,137,139,143,146,152,158,165,173],[220,221,223,227,231,234,244,249,252,261,264,265],[214,214,216,219,222,231,234,241,247,255,258,261,265],[430,426,424,420,418,411,406,400,397,390,388,385,383,382,382,382,384,386,390,394,399,403,408,411,418,420,426,429,430,431,431,432,432,432,431,430,428,427,425,424,423,421,420,419,418,418,418,419,420,421,421,422,423,423],[348,349,351,358,362,374,383,392,401,409,417,420,429,432,435,438,439,441,442],[361,360,359,358,356,354,350,346,344,338,336,331,329,328,326,325,324,324,326,329,330,336,340,345,349,354,359,361,365,367,370,371,371,371,371,371,371,371,371,372,372,373,373,374,374,374,374,375],[404,405,408,409,416,418,425,427,431,432,433,433,433,433,431,430,429,427,425,423,421,419,418],[453,453,453,452,449,448,443,441,436,434,431,429,428,429,432,437,443,450,454],[561,559,557,555,550,548,545,543,539,537,535,534,533,533,533,533,534,534,538,540,548,551,561],[586,587,588,589,593,597,601,605,609,612,613,615,615,615,615,613,611,610,607,606,604,602,601,599,598,598,598,600,601,605,607,611,612,614,614,614,613,612,611,609,606,604,602,596,591,586,584],[653,652,651,651,651,652,655,657,662,667,671,675,678,679,680,680,680,679,675,671,668,664,662,659,658,657],[698,698,698,697,696,694,693,690,688,685,681,678,676,674,673,673,673,674,675,679,681,688,694,701],[720,720,720,720,719,719,720,722,723,727,729,733,735,739,740,740,741,742,742,742,742,741,738,736,731,729,727,726,726,727,728,733,736,745,748],[749,751,754,757,766,769,779,784,788,789,791,792],[814,815,815,816,819,820,822,824,831,833,840,842,846,848,849,849,848,847,844,843,838,834,830,827,823,822,821],[864,862,861,857,853,849,846,843,842,841,841,842,845,848,852,854,856,862,865],[901,902,902,904,907,910,912,914,919,922,927,931,936,940,942,943,944],[924,924,925,926,926,926,925,923,922,919,918,917,917,917,917],[969,971,972,972,972,971,969,967,964,963,959,957,955,955,956,958,960,966,968,971,974,983,985,991,994,998,1002,1005,1007,1008],[993,992,992,990,989,988,987,986,986,986,986,986,986,986,987],[1044,1047,1053,1055,1057,1064,1066,1068,1069,1069,1068,1065,1064,1062,1060,1052,1049,1040,1034,1031]],"y":[[209,208,207,206,205,204,203,202,201,201,201,203,204,210,212,220,223,230,233,239,240,244,245,245,245,245,243,240,238,235,229,222,218,204,198,183,174,167,164,157,155,152,151,151,152,161,164,176,185,190,205,210,226,231,243,246,252,257,259],[213,214,217,219,226,232,237,241,244,245,246,246,245,242,240,236,234,228,223,220,216,215,213,211,210,210,212,213,219,222,231,234,246,251,264,269,273,280,283,286,289,294,296,298,302,304,306,308,308],[321,321,321,321,321,321,321,320,318,318,316,315,314,313,313,313,313,313,313],[376,375,374,373,372,372,371,372,374,377,382,385,393,396,404,406,411,413,415,415,414,413,408,403,400,391,388,381,378,371,364,358,355,347,345,342,341,341,343,345,355,362,366,375,385,395,400,410,418,424,427,435,437,440],[384,383,382,380,380,379,379,379,380,384,386,393,397,402,407,412,417,419,425,426,430,431,431],[385,386,386,387,389,392,394,399,403,408,410,414,420,421,425,426,426,427,427,426,425,422,419],[285,285,285,285,284,284,283,282,282,281,281,281],[312,313,313,313,313,311,310,309,308,307,307,306,306],[233,231,230,230,230,230,232,235,237,243,245,249,253,254,255,258,258,258,258,256,253,249,246,243,235,232,221,214,208,205,203,200,199,197,197,198,201,203,208,211,218,224,231,235,247,250,260,265,270,272,273,276,277,278],[316,316,316,316,315,314,313,312,312,311,310,310,310,309,309,309,309,309,310],[392,391,390,388,386,385,384,383,383,386,388,393,395,397,402,406,410,412,414,416,416,415,413,410,406,401,395,392,385,377,367,360,356,352,350,353,355,360,367,374,378,390,394,405,408,415,418,419],[384,383,382,381,380,380,381,382,386,388,389,391,396,398,401,403,404,407,408,410,412,413,413],[384,382,381,381,382,383,388,390,397,399,405,411,414,417,418,418,418,416,415],[206,207,208,209,215,218,225,230,239,250,261,273,284,290,310,316,338,345,362,366,378,380,387],[264,262,260,258,255,254,252,252,252,253,253,257,259,263,266,269,272,273,276,277,279,281,282,284,285,286,288,289,290,293,294,299,300,305,307,309,312,313,314,316,318,319,320,322,322,321,321],[281,280,279,278,277,276,275,275,275,276,277,280,283,285,288,292,294,296,302,306,309,311,312,315,315,315],[284,283,282,282,282,282,282,283,285,286,290,293,295,300,302,305,309,311,312,315,315,315,314,313],[215,214,213,211,208,206,204,202,202,200,200,199,199,201,202,203,204,208,209,213,214,216,222,224,229,232,234,235,236,237,237,237,237,237,237],[276,276,276,276,276,276,275,275,274,274,274,274],[268,267,266,266,264,264,263,263,263,263,265,266,269,273,277,278,282,283,287,288,292,295,297,299,300,300,300],[271,271,271,272,274,277,280,283,287,289,293,295,298,300,301,301,301,301,301],[283,283,282,282,282,282,282,282,282,282,282,282,281,281,281,281,281],[264,263,263,264,266,269,272,279,282,290,295,298,301,303,304],[254,255,257,258,259,264,267,271,275,276,281,282,285,286,286,286,286,285,284,284,284,283,283,282,282,282,282,282,282,282],[262,262,264,267,272,276,282,285,288,293,295,298,301,302,303],[231,231,232,233,235,243,250,258,263,275,283,291,295,299,302,312,314,321,325,326]],"t":[[0,6,11,12,17,27,28,33,41,42,50,59,66,76,83,93,100,110,116,126,133,143,150,160,167,167,176,183,192,194,200,210,217,226,233,243,250,260,266,276,283,293,300,310,317,333,343,350,363,366,376,383,393,400,410,417,426,433,435],[720,734,750,760,767,776,785,793,801,810,817,826,833,844,850,860,867,879,883,895,900,901,910,917,926,933,943,950,960,967,978,983,994,1000,1011,1017,1018,1028,1034,1036,1042,1050,1051,1060,1067,1068,1077,1084,1092],[1413,1418,1426,1442,1454,1455,1459,1467,1475,1484,1493,1500,1511,1517,1527,1534,1544,1550,1554],[1892,1901,1910,1917,1933,1936,1944,1955,1960,1968,1977,1984,1994,2001,2011,2017,2030,2034,2042,2051,2060,2067,2077,2084,2092,2101,2110,2117,2118,2127,2136,2144,2151,2161,2167,2177,2184,2194,2209,2217,2227,2234,2244,2251,2261,2267,2268,2278,2284,2293,2301,2310,2317,2325],[2639,2655,2658,2659,2667,2668,2676,2684,2694,2701,2711,2717,2728,2734,2747,2751,2762,2767,2778,2784,2794,2801,2801],[2986,2991,2994,3001,3010,3018,3028,3036,3046,3051,3062,3067,3078,3084,3094,3101,3101,3111,3118,3128,3134,3144,3151],[3650,3668,3677,3685,3694,3701,3714,3718,3732,3748,3751,3760],[3940,3944,3968,3979,3985,3995,4001,4012,4018,4028,4037,4047,4051],[4677,4690,4693,4695,4702,4710,4718,4728,4735,4745,4752,4762,4768,4769,4779,4785,4795,4802,4812,4818,4830,4835,4844,4852,4862,4868,4879,4885,4895,4902,4902,4912,4918,4928,4935,4944,4952,4962,4968,4969,4977,4985,4995,5002,5012,5019,5029,5037,5047,5052,5052,5062,5068,5069],[5359,5366,5376,5385,5394,5402,5412,5419,5429,5435,5446,5453,5462,5469,5469,5477,5485,5486,5496],[5845,5856,5859,5861,5869,5877,5885,5895,5903,5912,5920,5929,5935,5936,5946,5952,5962,5969,5979,5985,5996,6002,6012,6019,6029,6038,6047,6052,6063,6069,6080,6085,6096,6102,6112,6152,6153,6160,6169,6179,6186,6196,6203,6213,6220,6229,6235,6243],[6475,6480,6494,6502,6512,6519,6529,6536,6546,6552,6553,6563,6569,6581,6585,6586,6597,6602,6603,6614,6619,6631,6640],[6771,6781,6787,6802,6813,6819,6830,6836,6846,6852,6863,6869,6880,6887,6896,6903,6913,6919,6927],[7576,7586,7592,7593,7603,7613,7619,7620,7630,7636,7647,7653,7663,7669,7680,7686,7697,7703,7713,7720,7730,7736,7746],[9713,9724,9727,9728,9737,9746,9753,9764,9770,9781,9787,9797,9804,9814,9820,9829,9837,9847,9854,9854,9865,9870,9871,9882,9887,9898,9904,9914,9924,9931,9937,9948,9954,9964,9970,9971,9982,9987,9987,9995,10004,10004,10014,10020,10031,10037,10047],[10346,10351,10362,10370,10381,10387,10398,10404,10414,10420,10431,10437,10445,10454,10464,10470,10471,10482,10487,10498,10504,10517,10520,10531,10537,10547],[10685,10694,10701,10704,10712,10721,10721,10731,10737,10738,10749,10754,10765,10771,10771,10782,10787,10798,10804,10815,10820,10831,10837,10848],[11069,11073,11079,11082,11087,11098,11104,11112,11121,11131,11137,11148,11154,11165,11171,11171,11183,11187,11199,11204,11204,11216,11221,11232,11237,11248,11254,11265,11271,11282,11287,11298,11305,11315,11320],[11701,11724,11729,11738,11748,11754,11765,11771,11782,11787,11788,11800],[12050,12058,12063,12071,12079,12088,12088,12098,12104,12113,12121,12131,12138,12149,12154,12165,12171,12171,12183,12188,12199,12204,12216,12221,12229,12238,12242],[12398,12422,12432,12438,12449,12454,12466,12471,12482,12488,12499,12504,12516,12521,12533,12538,12538,12547,12554],[12812,12816,12823,12832,12849,12855,12855,12863,12871,12872,12882,12888,12899,12905,12916,12921,12925],[13082,13096,13105,13121,13132,13138,13149,13155,13166,13171,13183,13188,13199,13205,13216],[13436,13451,13455,13456,13463,13472,13483,13488,13500,13505,13516,13521,13533,13538,13555,13565,13572,13583,13588,13589,13598,13605,13616,13622,13622,13631,13638,13650,13655,13666],[13839,13863,13872,13881,13888,13899,13905,13906,13915,13922,13922,13931,13938,13950,13955],[14232,14246,14249,14250,14255,14266,14272,14283,14288,14300,14305,14317,14322,14322,14332,14338,14350,14355,14367,14372]],"version":"2.0.0"}=6x-1{"x":[[113,116,119,124,127,130,138,142,146,150,157,161,165,177,184,191,197,200,208,210],[143,145,147,149,154,157,167,170,181,184,187,193,196,198,203,207,209],[378,377,375,372,369,365,363,354,350,346,343,335,331,327,318,313,309,306,305,305,305,309,311,317,320,323,328,333,339,343,344,347,348,348,348,346,343,339,333,327,324,314,311],[399,399,399,402,406,411,417,424,426,431,437,438,439,440,441,440,438,435,433,429,424,422,418,414,410,408],[472,472,472,471,467,459,454,451,447,445,443,440,439,438,437,438,441,445,450,456,459,471],[531,530,529,530,532,534,541,544,553,556,566,569,574,580,582,583],[644,644,645,645,645,645,642,640,637,635,634,633,633,633,633,634,636,637,639]],"y":[[255,255,254,254,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,252,252,252,252,252],[301,301,301,301,299,298,296,295,293,292,291,290,290,290,289,289,289],[187,184,182,179,179,179,179,185,187,190,194,202,206,212,227,238,249,259,269,278,282,292,294,299,300,301,301,301,300,297,296,293,291,290,286,284,283,282,282,283,283,286,287],[240,238,237,234,233,232,232,232,233,236,242,245,247,252,258,263,269,274,277,282,287,289,293,296,298,299],[237,236,235,234,234,241,246,248,255,258,262,268,271,274,279,285,288,290,291,291,291,288],[253,253,254,255,256,256,256,256,256,255,254,254,253,253,253,253],[220,219,219,220,221,222,230,239,250,260,269,277,281,290,293,301,305,308,310]],"t":[[0,39,46,56,62,62,73,79,79,89,96,96,106,112,123,129,139,146,156,162],[431,445,448,449,455,462,472,479,489,498,498,508,512,513,522,529,539],[915,925,929,938,946,956,963,974,979,979,990,996,996,1005,1013,1022,1029,1040,1046,1058,1063,1076,1079,1089,1096,1096,1106,1113,1126,1129,1138,1146,1146,1155,1163,1172,1179,1189,1196,1206,1213,1224,1230],[1588,1593,1601,1613,1623,1630,1639,1646,1656,1663,1675,1679,1680,1691,1697,1706,1713,1721,1729,1738,1746,1751,1756,1763,1773,1780],[1952,1962,1965,1972,1988,2005,2013,2022,2030,2030,2040,2046,2047,2056,2063,2073,2080,2093,2097,2106,2113,2123],[2492,2499,2514,2530,2540,2547,2557,2563,2573,2580,2590,2596,2607,2613,2623,2630],[2926,2936,2939,2947,2947,2955,2963,2973,2980,2990,2997,3007,3014,3023,3030,3040,3047,3057,3063]],"version":"2.0.0"}

    Étape 2 : Évalue la dérivée au point donné, ici c'est (0,4).

    dydx=0-1=-1 at (0,4)

    Par conséquent, le taux de variation de y par rapport à x est de -1 au point (0,4).

    Ainsi, la valeur de la fonction diminue d'une unité de 1 par rapport à x au point (0,4).

    Un objet est lancé et il suit une trajectoire parabolique avant de tomber. La trajectoire de l'objet est donnée par l'équation suivante y=x22-x{"x":[[109,109,108,107,108,108,110,111,115,117,123,125,132,137,139,147,152,157,162,167,172,176,178,180,182,182,183,183,182,181,181,179,179,178,177,177,177,176,176,176,175,173,171,168,164,158,155,146,142,139,133,129,123,119],[255,254,257,258,266,270,281,289,297,306,311,315,317,323,325,326],[257,257,258,266,274,283,292,300,307,310,319,322,328,329],[449,450,450,450,451,452,453,453,455,456,460,464,466,469,477,483,489,492,495,497,498,498,498,495,494,492,489,485,482,479,478,477],[510,514,516,519,520,521,519,516,513,510,508,504,502,499,497,497,497,498,500,504,506,510,512,515,520,523,527],[540,541,542,543,546,547,552,554,558,562,564,566,567,568,568,567,566,563,561,556,554,551,550,550,550,551,552,555,557,559,565,568,574,580,586,588],[463,467,470,473,476,487,496,504,513,521,529,533,543,546,553,555,558,558],[506,505,504,505,506,509,510,514,518,522,526,529,530,532,532,531,530,529,526,524,517,515,513,511,508,506,504,502,502,502,505,507,513,516,518,525,528,538,542,551,554,562,564,565,567],[614,613,614,617,619,624,627,630,640,647,652,657,662,665,668,671],[807,806,805,805,805,806,808,811,812,818,820,822,826,830,832,833,834,834,834,833,833,832,830,829,826,824,822,820,819,818],[858,856,855,854,852,850,845,842,840,838,836,836,837,838,842,843,850,853,862,870,874,885]],"y":[[201,200,200,200,206,209,221,226,240,245,254,256,261,262,262,260,257,252,246,238,229,219,211,207,198,197,195,196,200,207,211,221,227,233,248,255,263,280,288,303,317,329,341,352,362,372,375,384,386,386,386,385,380,373],[233,232,231,231,229,229,228,228,229,230,231,232,232,234,234,235],[271,272,272,272,271,269,268,267,266,266,265,265,266,266],[214,210,208,207,204,201,200,198,196,194,191,189,188,187,185,185,185,187,191,196,198,206,209,218,220,223,229,233,237,239,240,241],[194,188,185,183,182,181,181,183,185,189,192,199,202,211,218,225,227,229,232,234,234,234,234,233,231,230,228],[127,124,121,120,118,117,115,115,114,114,115,117,120,122,125,129,131,137,139,146,149,153,154,155,157,158,158,158,157,157,155,155,153,152,151,150],[287,287,287,286,286,285,284,283,282,282,281,281,280,280,280,280,280,281],[346,345,343,340,340,338,337,336,336,336,337,339,340,344,345,350,352,354,358,360,366,368,370,372,375,377,378,381,382,383,384,384,384,384,384,384,384,382,381,380,379,377,376,376,375],[246,246,246,246,245,244,244,244,242,242,242,242,242,242,242,242],[239,235,233,230,228,226,223,222,221,221,221,221,223,226,230,232,239,241,246,251,253,256,260,262,266,269,272,273,274,274],[229,229,229,229,229,231,235,240,245,251,257,259,265,266,270,271,273,273,273,272,271,268]],"t":[[0,4,11,27,45,52,62,69,79,85,96,102,112,119,129,135,146,152,162,169,179,185,196,202,212,219,229,235,245,252,262,269,270,279,285,286,296,302,303,312,319,329,335,346,352,362,369,379,385,386,396,402,413,419],[738,761,777,786,795,802,812,819,829,846,852,853,861,869,880,882],[1081,1091,1103,1111,1119,1129,1136,1145,1152,1162,1169,1179,1186,1196],[2134,2142,2146,2147,2153,2163,2169,2170,2180,2186,2196,2203,2203,2213,2219,2229,2236,2246,2253,2263,2269,2280,2286,2296,2303,2303,2313,2320,2329,2336,2347,2353],[2489,2499,2502,2503,2512,2520,2536,2546,2553,2563,2570,2580,2586,2596,2603,2613,2620,2620,2629,2636,2648,2653,2653,2667,2670,2670,2678],[2914,2924,2928,2929,2936,2945,2953,2963,2970,2980,2987,2996,3003,3012,3020,3030,3036,3047,3053,3065,3070,3079,3086,3087,3097,3103,3113,3120,3120,3130,3136,3137,3146,3154,3163,3170],[3535,3545,3549,3553,3562,3570,3580,3587,3597,3603,3614,3620,3630,3637,3647,3653,3664,3670],[3991,4004,4007,4020,4030,4037,4037,4047,4054,4063,4070,4080,4087,4099,4103,4115,4120,4120,4132,4137,4147,4153,4154,4164,4170,4171,4180,4187,4197,4203,4216,4220,4231,4237,4240,4249,4253,4268,4270,4280,4287,4299,4303,4304,4314],[4974,4978,5013,5021,5029,5037,5037,5045,5054,5064,5071,5081,5087,5097,5104,5114],[6115,6125,6128,6129,6138,6146,6154,6165,6171,6181,6188,6188,6198,6204,6215,6221,6231,6238,6246,6254,6258,6265,6271,6271,6282,6288,6298,6304,6315,6321],[6519,6532,6535,6539,6548,6554,6565,6571,6582,6588,6598,6605,6615,6621,6632,6639,6648,6654,6669,6673,6680,6688]],"version":"2.0.0"}. Trouve le taux de variation de la hauteur atteinte par l'objet par rapport à la distance horizontale parcourue lorsqu'il atteint une distance de 4 m et une hauteur de 4 m.

    Solution :

    Étape 1 : convertis les données données en termes mathématiques :

    y = hauteur atteinte, x = distance horizontale parcourue, le point où nous voulons trouver le taux de variation est (4,4).

    Étape 2 : Différencier la fonction donnée y=x22-x{"x":[[121,120,126,128,138,145,148,156,159,166,169,175,181,187,192,196,197,200,202,204,204,204,203,202,200,199,197,196,194,194,193,193,193,193,191,191,188,186,185,181,176,170,163,156,148,144,136,132,128,122],[267,268,270,272,274,279,282,292,295,304,311,314,319,325,329,331],[264,264,265,266,271,274,283,287,290,298,301,304,307,313,318,322,326,328],[424,426,427,428,431,439,445,451,453,459,462,463,464,463,461,457,453,449,444,439,434,430,426],[487,487,487,487,487,486,482,480,474,472,471,467,465,465,464,465,466,469,471,473,479,490,498,507,517,525,530,534],[531,530,530,530,531,532,533,535,540,543,547,549,554,556,559,560,561,561,561,560,558,555,551,549,546,542,542,542,544,548,550,558,562,573,576,586,590],[444,446,447,452,460,469,474,482,490,499,507,515,519,530,535,540],[470,472,475,480,486,488,494,496,499,500,500,500,500,499,497,494,490,488,484,480,476,475,472,471,472,473,474,478,483,488,492,495,498,506,509,513,519,525,530,532,536,539,541],[638,637,636,635,636,639,641,646,649,660,663,676,680,690,694,702,705,707,710,712,714,715],[792,792,791,791,791,792,794,798,800,810,814,824,827,830,834,836,838,839,840,840,840,838,837,835,831,829,824,818,812,810,804,802,799],[874,877,878,878,877,876,873,868,863,856,850,846,842,836,829,827,827,827,833,835,846,855,865,871,876,886,897]],"y":[[291,292,338,347,360,364,364,365,365,363,361,356,351,344,336,328,324,316,310,305,301,299,299,300,304,307,315,324,340,346,360,367,375,390,411,418,436,442,447,457,464,470,474,476,477,476,473,471,468,461],[328,328,328,329,329,329,329,330,330,330,330,330,330,330,329,329],[371,373,374,374,374,374,372,371,370,368,368,367,367,366,365,364,364,364],[283,281,280,279,277,275,274,275,275,280,284,289,294,300,307,314,319,325,330,335,338,341,343],[280,279,278,277,276,276,280,282,291,294,298,307,315,318,325,327,330,334,336,337,340,341,341,339,336,332,329,327],[204,200,195,193,190,188,187,184,181,180,179,179,181,182,188,190,198,201,204,210,216,223,229,232,237,243,246,248,250,251,251,251,251,251,251,251,251],[409,409,408,407,406,405,404,404,403,403,402,402,402,402,403,404],[465,464,463,462,461,461,462,463,467,470,474,476,478,480,485,490,495,497,502,507,511,513,518,519,521,522,522,522,522,521,520,519,519,517,516,516,515,514,513,513,513,512,512],[374,374,374,373,372,371,371,370,369,368,367,366,365,365,364,364,364,364,364,364,364,365],[343,341,339,338,336,334,333,331,330,329,328,328,329,330,333,334,337,339,344,347,350,357,360,364,371,375,381,387,393,395,400,401,403],[343,339,337,336,335,335,336,337,340,345,350,354,357,365,378,385,391,394,399,401,404,405,406,406,405,404,402]],"t":[[0,1,18,18,49,52,60,68,79,85,86,95,102,112,118,133,135,147,152,162,168,179,185,193,202,212,218,233,235,247,252,256,262,276,279,286,296,302,302,313,318,327,335,347,352,362,368,369,377,385],[708,713,721,727,735,747,752,762,769,779,785,795,802,812,819,823],[1010,1015,1027,1035,1050,1052,1064,1069,1069,1079,1085,1086,1096,1102,1112,1119,1129,1135],[1408,1415,1420,1429,1437,1450,1452,1463,1470,1479,1486,1496,1503,1512,1520,1529,1537,1550,1552,1564,1569,1579,1587],[1746,1748,1755,1764,1776,1777,1794,1803,1812,1819,1819,1828,1838,1850,1852,1853,1864,1869,1869,1879,1886,1896,1903,1913,1920,1933,1940,1941],[2138,2147,2153,2162,2169,2170,2179,2186,2196,2204,2213,2219,2229,2237,2250,2253,2264,2269,2270,2280,2286,2294,2303,2313,2319,2330,2337,2349,2353,2364,2369,2380,2387,2396,2403,2413,2419],[2739,2759,2761,2769,2780,2786,2786,2797,2804,2813,2820,2828,2836,2848,2854,2864],[3072,3103,3112,3120,3130,3137,3147,3153,3168,3169,3178,3186,3186,3197,3203,3211,3220,3220,3230,3238,3247,3253,3267,3270,3282,3286,3289,3297,3303,3313,3319,3320,3328,3336,3337,3347,3353,3367,3369,3370,3381,3386,3397],[3781,3787,3797,3803,3828,3836,3837,3847,3854,3864,3870,3880,3887,3897,3905,3914,3920,3920,3934,3937,3947,3953],[4263,4275,4278,4279,4287,4295,4303,4314,4321,4331,4338,4347,4353,4354,4364,4370,4370,4381,4387,4387,4398,4403,4404,4414,4420,4420,4431,4437,4447,4454,4464,4470,4478],[4642,4654,4657,4662,4670,4681,4687,4697,4703,4712,4720,4721,4731,4737,4747,4755,4764,4770,4781,4788,4797,4803,4814,4820,4821,4833,4837]],"version":"2.0.0"}:

    ddxx22-x=x-1{"x":[[106,106,106,107,107,107,106,104,103,102,97,95,92,85,78,74,64,62,57,55,53,52,52,52,56,58,65,67,77,80,83,90,97,100,106,108,110,115,118,121,123,124,125,126,126,126,125,124,123,122,120,118,116,116,115,114,113,113,113,113,113,114,114,115],[29,33,46,58,64,70,82,94,106,111,127,133,145,148,156,158,162,163],[66,68,69,69,69,68,67,64,61,57,55,53,50,45,43,40,36,32,30,30,30,32,34,39,41,47,50,53,59,62,64,67,74,78,80,82,84,86,87,88,88,88,88,88,87,86,85,85,85,84,84,85,86,86,87,88,89],[135,136,139,141,145,147,151,153,156,157,157,156,153,151,147,143,139,136,134,132,131,131],[178,177,176,174,170,163,160,156,152,148,147,147,148,149,152,157,161,167,171,175],[268,267,266,265,264,263,261,260,256,254,252,246,239,233,231,223,221,216,216,216,220,222,229,235,241,245,249,253,261,269],[305,306,307,307,308,309,312,314,316,321,323,326,329,334,340,344,346,348,349,350,351,351,351,348,347,342,341,336],[366,367,367,367,366,364,362,360,358,357,356,356,356,357,361,362,364,368,373,376,382,385,391],[391,391,392,392,395,397,398,400,402,405,407,408,410,411,412,412,412,411,409,409,407,406,406,405,405,406,407,408,410,413,415,417,421,427,431,435],[313,320,323,331,341,351,361,370,379,391,399,405,408,414,415,416],[362,361,361,361,361,361,362,364,366,369,371,377,379,384,385,387,387,386,385,384,383,380,378,376,373,371,368,367,366,367,368,372,374,376,381,386,392,398,401,406,408,411],[468,469,472,474,476,479,485,491,497,500,502,504,509,510,512,514,514],[573,573,572,572,572,573,574,577,582,584,590,592,597,598,600,600,600,600,596,594,592,590,585,582,580,575,573,571,570],[617,617,618,618,616,614,612,609,607,605,601,599,597,594,593,591,591,591,591,595,596,603,606,616,624,632],[644,645,646,647,651,653,656,665,668,671,674,678,681,684,684,685,685,683,681,678,676,669,666,660,655,653],[736,735,734,733,733,734,735,737,741,745,747,750,757,760,767,774,779,782,786,789,790],[743,744,745,748,754,757,764,768,772,775,780,783,787,789],[867,868,868,868,870,871,875,877,885,891,896,898,902,905,907,909,909,909,909,909,908,906,905,902,901,896,894,889,887,884,883],[937,937,937,936,935,933,930,928,922,920,915,913,912,910,910,910,911,912,914,919,921,926,928,932,938,942,948],[971,974,976,978,984,991,998,1005,1008,1016,1019,1022],[1066,1068,1069,1070,1070,1070,1069,1068,1068,1066,1065,1064,1063,1061,1060,1060,1059,1059,1059,1059,1060,1060,1061]],"y":[[254,253,252,252,251,250,248,247,246,245,244,244,244,246,249,251,258,261,266,269,274,279,283,284,287,287,287,287,282,280,277,271,263,260,250,246,240,230,220,210,204,200,192,182,179,174,173,173,176,178,189,199,210,215,228,242,249,256,269,284,292,298,301,305],[375,375,374,373,373,372,372,371,370,370,368,367,366,366,365,365,365,365],[449,449,449,448,447,445,444,442,442,441,441,441,442,445,447,449,454,463,469,474,478,480,481,482,482,478,477,474,469,465,462,458,445,435,430,421,412,404,399,398,395,394,395,399,402,413,418,433,444,456,462,472,482,485,488,493,497],[443,443,442,442,442,442,443,444,450,453,458,463,471,473,480,484,486,488,488,489,488,485],[447,446,446,446,448,452,455,461,468,478,481,487,489,490,491,492,492,491,489,488],[202,202,201,201,201,201,202,203,208,211,215,226,240,254,261,287,295,322,347,355,375,381,397,406,415,418,421,424,428,431],[250,249,247,246,244,243,241,239,238,236,235,235,235,235,237,241,243,247,250,254,257,264,267,274,276,281,283,286],[236,234,232,231,233,235,240,242,250,253,263,266,273,275,279,280,280,281,281,281,279,278,275],[182,180,176,174,171,169,169,168,167,167,167,168,171,174,177,179,183,187,194,196,201,203,204,207,209,209,210,210,210,210,210,209,208,206,205,203],[345,341,340,337,335,332,331,330,329,328,327,327,327,328,328,329],[391,391,390,389,387,386,384,382,381,380,380,382,383,388,390,398,400,409,414,417,421,426,430,432,435,438,440,441,442,442,441,440,439,439,438,437,436,435,435,434,434,434],[307,307,307,307,306,306,305,305,304,304,304,304,303,303,303,303,304],[319,318,318,317,315,313,311,309,307,307,306,306,309,311,316,318,324,327,333,335,337,339,343,345,346,349,350,351,351],[314,313,313,312,311,311,312,314,315,316,320,322,324,329,332,338,340,346,347,351,351,352,352,351,350,348],[257,257,257,257,258,258,259,265,268,271,275,284,294,305,310,321,333,344,355,367,372,387,393,405,412,415],[309,309,308,308,307,306,306,305,304,303,303,303,302,301,301,300,299,299,299,299,299],[338,338,338,337,336,335,332,331,331,330,329,328,328,328],[288,288,287,286,284,283,282,281,281,281,282,283,286,290,294,299,301,304,309,312,315,320,322,327,330,336,338,343,344,346,347],[292,291,290,289,289,288,290,291,296,298,306,309,312,317,322,326,327,329,330,333,334,334,334,334,333,333,330],[303,303,303,302,301,300,299,298,298,297,297,297],[268,268,268,269,270,274,278,282,285,293,297,306,314,323,330,334,340,345,349,351,353,354,354]],"t":[[0,3,6,10,16,16,25,35,41,41,52,58,58,68,74,83,91,102,108,108,118,125,135,141,152,158,168,176,185,191,191,202,208,219,224,225,235,241,252,258,258,268,274,285,291,302,308,318,335,342,352,358,366,374,385,391,398,401,408,418,426,435,441,449],[832,847,851,853,858,860,869,875,885,892,902,909,918,926,935,941,951,958],[1321,1333,1336,1337,1350,1367,1375,1385,1391,1400,1408,1409,1417,1425,1425,1435,1442,1453,1458,1467,1475,1485,1492,1504,1511,1519,1525,1525,1535,1542,1542,1552,1558,1570,1575,1586,1592,1601,1608,1609,1619,1626,1642,1652,1659,1670,1675,1691,1693,1702,1708,1718,1725,1726,1735,1742,1750],[2005,2033,2042,2055,2059,2059,2069,2075,2085,2092,2102,2109,2119,2125,2136,2142,2150,2158,2169,2175,2187,2192],[2322,2342,2351,2359,2375,2385,2394,2403,2409,2419,2426,2435,2442,2442,2456,2459,2467,2475,2476,2486],[3013,3019,3025,3027,3036,3042,3043,3050,3059,3059,3069,3076,3086,3092,3102,3109,3120,3125,3134,3142,3152,3159,3169,3175,3185,3192,3193,3202,3209,3219],[3612,3615,3618,3622,3626,3626,3634,3642,3643,3653,3659,3659,3668,3676,3690,3693,3703,3709,3709,3720,3726,3736,3744,3753,3759,3770,3776,3786],[3963,3975,3978,3979,4001,4009,4020,4027,4036,4043,4053,4060,4070,4076,4086,4092,4093,4101,4109,4120,4126,4126,4137],[4359,4368,4372,4376,4386,4393,4403,4409,4420,4426,4437,4443,4453,4461,4470,4476,4489,4493,4503,4510,4520,4526,4527,4537,4543,4551,4559,4560,4570,4576,4577,4587,4593,4605,4610,4620],[4953,4986,4993,5003,5010,5020,5026,5037,5043,5054,5060,5070,5076,5086,5093,5097],[6948,6952,6958,6963,6977,6987,6994,7004,7011,7021,7027,7038,7044,7054,7061,7071,7077,7085,7094,7104,7110,7123,7127,7128,7138,7144,7155,7161,7171,7187,7195,7205,7210,7211,7222,7227,7238,7244,7252,7260,7261,7271],[7755,7794,7802,7803,7811,7811,7821,7827,7838,7844,7844,7852,7861,7871,7877,7888,7894],[9924,9929,9932,9936,9945,9962,9972,9978,9989,9995,10008,10012,10022,10028,10039,10045,10056,10062,10073,10078,10079,10089,10095,10095,10106,10112,10112,10123,10126],[10338,10345,10349,10353,10373,10378,10390,10395,10395,10407,10412,10412,10423,10428,10429,10440,10445,10456,10462,10473,10479,10489,10495,10506,10512,10523],[12866,12870,12875,12881,12888,12890,12896,12907,12913,12913,12924,12929,12941,12946,12946,12957,12963,12974,12979,12990,12996,13007,13013,13024,13029,13037],[13451,13463,13468,13479,13490,13513,13523,13530,13541,13546,13547,13554,13563,13564,13574,13580,13591,13596,13608,13613,13617],[13922,13940,13946,13957,13963,13963,13975,13980,13980,13991,13996,13997,14005,14014],[14782,14785,14789,14797,14806,14813,14824,14830,14841,14847,14855,14863,14874,14880,14891,14897,14897,14909,14913,14914,14925,14930,14931,14942,14947,14958,14964,14975,14980,14992,14997],[15193,15205,15208,15209,15222,15231,15238,15247,15257,15265,15275,15280,15281,15292,15297,15308,15313,15314,15326,15330,15342,15347,15347,15359,15364,15364,15376],[15753,15797,15805,15806,15814,15824,15831,15842,15847,15858,15864,15875],[16148,16159,16162,16172,16175,16180,16192,16197,16198,16206,16214,16224,16231,16242,16247,16248,16259,16264,16275,16281,16292,16297,16302]],"version":"2.0.0"}

    Étape 3: Évalue la dérivée au point donné (4,4) :

    dydx=4-1=3{"x":[[233,234,234,234,233,232,227,222,216,213,202,198,191,180,177,171,166,162,160,160,161,163,167,172,196,200,204,212,220,223,230,236,240,246,249,251,252,253,253,253,252,251,250,249,249,249,249,249,251,252,254,257,260,261],[286,285,284,282,281,281,281,281,282,284,285,290,291,293,297,301,306,309,314,319,323,327,332,335,337,337,338,338,337,336,335,335,334,333,333,333,332,332,332,332,332,332,333,333,333,331,330,326,324,317,314,311,304,300,296,289,281,277],[193,184,179,175,173,176,181,188,205,210,215,222,235,250,264,270,281,291,300,307,312,315,319,319,320],[202,197,192,188,186,184,180,176,173,171,171,171,172,175,177,184,186,194,196,205,208,210,215,217,221,222,224,225,226,226,225,224,222,219,218,216,215,215,214,213,213,213,213,213,214,214,214,215,216,217],[266,266,265,264,264,265,266,268,270,271,277,282,286,290,291,293,293,291,290,286,283,279,275,271],[319,318,316,314,311,307,305,299,297,293,292,291,292,294,298,303,310,314,326,331,340,344],[456,464,469,475,478,481,484,487,493,499,502,504],[428,431,434,439,442,448,455,466,472,478,485,487,489,493,494,496],[610,610,610,609,608,606,604,602,597,590,588,580,578,573,571,569,569,569,570,574,579,585,588,600,604,617,621,634,638,648,651,653,657,659],[627,627,627,627,627,628,628,628,627,627,626,626,626,626,626,626,626,626,627,628,629],[716,715,715,716,717,719,720,722,725,727,729,733,735,740,744,747,748,751],[815,818,819,820,820,819,818,816,813,812,810,809,807,806,806,805,805,805,806,806,807],[869,869,870,871,874,878,883,889,892,899,906,912,920,924],[876,877,880,883,885,887,893,896,898,901,907,913,918,924],[985,987,988,989,995,999,1003,1008,1010,1016,1018,1021,1021,1021,1020,1019,1016,1011,1007,1005,1003,1000,996,991,989,990,993,998,1003,1008,1013,1016,1024,1026,1029,1029,1028,1027,1026,1022,1020,1017,1014,1007,1004,996,989,983,980,977]],"y":[[268,266,264,260,256,254,251,249,249,249,252,254,258,268,271,279,288,296,308,314,318,320,322,324,298,296,292,284,276,272,262,251,240,223,214,206,199,194,192,188,190,194,201,210,225,236,243,249,262,274,285,298,305,308],[259,263,264,268,270,272,278,284,287,295,297,302,303,303,304,304,303,302,299,296,292,288,280,276,272,270,266,265,265,268,270,272,279,283,288,292,304,310,316,328,335,341,353,370,380,390,395,407,411,420,421,423,424,424,424,422,418,416],[438,444,446,448,448,447,445,442,436,435,433,432,430,428,427,427,426,426,426,426,426,426,426,427,427],[545,546,547,547,548,549,551,554,559,564,570,578,582,585,587,587,587,582,580,571,566,562,554,549,538,534,524,519,509,498,487,485,485,491,495,509,515,521,533,541,556,570,576,583,591,594,597,602,603,605],[529,530,530,530,529,527,526,524,524,523,522,524,528,534,537,548,551,560,563,571,576,580,582,583],[527,528,528,528,530,532,533,540,543,553,557,567,573,578,582,584,585,585,582,580,575,572],[399,399,399,399,399,399,399,399,400,400,401,401],[441,442,443,443,442,441,440,439,438,437,437,437,437,437,437,437],[330,332,335,336,338,342,345,348,355,366,369,380,382,391,395,399,400,402,404,404,404,403,402,399,398,395,394,393,392,392,392,392,392,392],[367,366,365,364,363,365,370,373,386,391,406,411,415,423,430,435,439,441,444,446,446],[396,398,399,399,399,399,399,399,399,399,399,399,398,398,398,398,398,398],[332,332,332,333,336,341,348,353,368,373,391,396,412,417,421,430,437,444,449,451,454],[374,375,375,375,375,374,373,372,371,370,370,369,369,369],[404,406,407,406,406,405,403,402,401,401,399,397,396,394],[331,329,328,327,324,323,322,322,322,324,325,329,331,336,338,340,345,349,353,355,356,358,361,364,365,365,366,366,367,369,371,373,379,381,390,395,401,403,407,412,415,418,420,425,427,429,431,431,431,429]],"t":[[0,9,14,24,28,37,44,51,61,66,77,83,94,100,111,118,127,133,144,151,161,167,177,183,211,216,220,228,233,242,250,261,267,277,284,294,301,311,317,327,350,361,366,378,394,400,401,411,417,428,433,444,451,458],[739,744,746,751,758,759,767,777,784,793,801,810,817,817,827,833,844,850,860,867,877,883,894,900,910,917,927,934,950,964,967,967,979,983,984,996,1000,1001,1011,1017,1017,1025,1033,1045,1050,1062,1067,1080,1084,1094,1100,1101,1111,1119,1119,1130,1134,1144],[1351,1356,1360,1361,1367,1392,1400,1410,1425,1434,1434,1444,1450,1461,1467,1467,1478,1490,1494,1501,1511,1517,1527,1535,1538],[3815,3824,3827,3834,3835,3845,3851,3862,3868,3878,3885,3895,3902,3911,3919,3929,3935,3947,3952,3963,3968,3968,3979,3985,3994,4000,4002,4012,4018,4029,4047,4052,4062,4078,4085,4095,4101,4102,4112,4120,4131,4135,4135,4146,4151,4152,4162,4168,4169,4179],[4386,4397,4401,4402,4426,4435,4445,4451,4452,4462,4468,4479,4485,4497,4501,4512,4518,4527,4535,4545,4552,4562,4582,4585],[4753,4764,4770,4778,4786,4795,4802,4812,4818,4829,4835,4845,4852,4862,4868,4877,4885,4895,4902,4912,4918,4922],[5307,5318,5321,5323,5327,5335,5335,5346,5352,5362,5368,5377],[5574,5585,5588,5589,5594,5602,5612,5629,5635,5646,5652,5652,5663,5669,5669,5679],[5982,5985,5990,5991,5996,6002,6002,6013,6019,6030,6035,6046,6054,6063,6069,6079,6085,6096,6102,6113,6122,6132,6136,6146,6152,6163,6170,6179,6185,6196,6202,6203,6213,6219],[6408,6418,6422,6427,6436,6452,6462,6470,6477,6486,6496,6502,6503,6513,6519,6527,6536,6546,6552,6561,6565],[6791,6802,6806,6819,6829,6836,6836,6847,6852,6853,6864,6869,6869,6880,6886,6897,6903,6913],[7133,7134,7137,7153,7163,7170,7182,7186,7197,7203,7213,7220,7228,7236,7239,7247,7252,7263,7269,7280,7286],[7538,7550,7553,7555,7561,7569,7580,7586,7597,7603,7614,7619,7630,7637],[7827,7837,7841,7846,7853,7853,7861,7869,7870,7880,7886,7897,7903,7914],[8176,8182,8187,8195,8203,8213,8221,8230,8236,8248,8253,8264,8271,8281,8286,8287,8298,8303,8314,8320,8320,8328,8336,8347,8354,8370,8380,8387,8397,8403,8414,8421,8433,8437,8449,8453,8464,8470,8470,8481,8486,8487,8495,8503,8504,8514,8520,8531,8536,8544]],"version":"2.0.0"}

    Par conséquent, le taux de variation de la hauteur par rapport à la distance horizontale est de 3 lorsque l'objet se trouve à 4 m de hauteur et à 4 m de distance.

    Trouve le taux de variation de y par rapport à x pour la fonction y2=lnx3-4 au point (2,1)

    Solution :

    Étape 1 : Prends la dérivée de la fonction et trouve dydx{"x":[[402,404,405,405,405,405,404,402,399,397,395,389,386,383,379,372,363,358,343,338,324,320,310,306,312,315,321,333,341,350,355,369,373,386,390,399,402,404,408,409,412,413,413,413,412,410,410,408,407,405,405,403,403,403,403,403,404,405,406,408,408,410,411,413,415,416,418,419],[451,451,452,452,452,452,451,451,451,451,451,451,451,451,453,454,457,460,466,468,472,480,485,491,493,498,500,502,506,509,510,511,511,510,509,508,506,505,503,502,502,501,500,500,500,500,500,500,500,500,500,500,498,495,492,488,485,480],[348,354,361,371,384,398,406,427,435,458,465,472,486,494,499,505,516,526,533,538,541,542],[400,401,401,400,399,397,394,393,386,383,375,372,364,361,359,357,353,350,349,348,350,352,356,363,370,373,376,380,391,394,405,407,414,416,418,420,420,420,420,420,420,419,417,415,413,411,408,405,405,403,403,403,403,405,406,407,407,408,408,409,410,411,411],[476,477,478,482,485,488,492,499,508,511,512,513,514,514,513,509,507,501,499,492,490,485,483,481,481],[547,544,542,540,533,531,523,517,513,510,508,505,505,506,507,514,517,528,532,536,541,551,556,561,566]],"y":[[273,269,265,263,258,256,252,248,244,242,240,236,235,234,234,233,235,236,243,246,258,262,274,283,286,286,285,280,276,270,266,252,247,229,223,205,199,192,181,175,157,147,142,133,126,122,121,120,120,122,124,136,141,159,165,186,203,220,237,255,263,279,295,314,324,333,339,341],[233,232,231,226,224,222,222,223,226,228,231,237,247,254,261,265,271,275,279,279,279,276,272,268,265,260,257,254,248,241,236,232,231,230,231,233,240,248,257,262,267,279,285,293,299,312,325,337,343,353,362,369,374,377,379,379,379,377],[409,409,409,409,409,407,406,404,403,401,400,400,399,399,399,398,398,398,398,399,400,400],[507,506,504,503,501,498,496,495,494,494,497,499,507,511,515,519,527,535,542,549,553,556,557,554,549,547,544,540,526,521,504,498,479,473,468,456,451,447,438,435,431,429,425,424,423,425,428,437,441,456,461,480,487,508,521,533,537,541,545,553,555,558,560],[492,492,492,491,490,489,488,487,487,488,490,492,498,504,510,520,523,532,536,544,546,551,551,551,548],[484,484,485,485,489,491,498,504,510,518,522,534,537,546,549,554,555,557,557,556,555,552,550,547,545]],"t":[[0,6,12,13,21,30,38,49,55,55,66,71,72,80,83,88,99,105,115,123,132,138,149,177,188,200,205,216,223,232,239,249,255,265,272,282,288,289,299,305,316,328,332,338,349,355,355,366,373,382,390,402,405,416,423,432,438,449,455,465,471,482,488,499,506,515,523,530],[711,715,723,732,738,748,755,780,788,789,799,805,815,823,832,840,849,855,865,872,882,888,901,905,917,922,922,932,938,951,955,967,972,983,1001,1005,1019,1022,1032,1038,1039,1049,1055,1056,1065,1072,1084,1088,1089,1099,1106,1114,1122,1132,1139,1149,1155,1163],[1413,1418,1423,1435,1439,1449,1455,1466,1473,1482,1489,1489,1499,1505,1506,1516,1522,1532,1539,1549,1555,1562],[1835,1848,1851,1856,1865,1872,1882,1889,1899,1906,1916,1923,1933,1939,1939,1949,1955,1965,1972,1982,1989,1998,2005,2016,2023,2031,2036,2039,2049,2056,2066,2072,2085,2089,2089,2099,2105,2106,2118,2122,2123,2133,2139,2149,2155,2166,2172,2183,2189,2199,2207,2216,2223,2234,2239,2250,2255,2256,2267,2272,2273,2283,2286],[2502,2514,2522,2533,2539,2539,2550,2556,2566,2572,2573,2583,2589,2600,2606,2616,2622,2633,2640,2650,2657,2666,2673,2683,2699],[2869,2874,2880,2882,2889,2898,2906,2916,2923,2933,2939,2947,2957,2966,2973,2983,2989,3000,3006,3006,3017,3022,3023,3034,3036]],"version":"2.0.0"} :

    2ydydx=3x2x3-4{"x":[[60,59,59,59,59,59,59,60,61,63,66,69,70,74,77,79,84,86,88,91,95,97,97,97,96,95,90,88,81,79,69,67,64,62,59,58,57,57,58,64,69,75,78,88,92,102,109,115,117,120,124,126,127,128,130],[174,174,173,173,173,172,172,172,173,176,177,181,183,189,191,193,198,202,204,209,212,214,217,219,221,224,225,226,228,228,228,227,224,223,222,220,219,218,216,214,213,212,211,210,208,208,206,205,202,201,197,196,192,190,186,184,179],[346,347,347,347,347,346,345,344,341,339,332,329,325,318,314,303,300,294,290,288,287,288,290,292,296,304,307,318,321,332,339,342,347,349,352,356,358,359,361,363,364,364,362,362,359,358,356,355,354,352,352,351,351,351,352,353,355],[391,391,391,392,392,392,392,392,392,392,393,394,395,397,401,404,407,410,412,417,419,423,424,425,427,428,428,429,429,428,427,427,425,424,422,420,418,415,414,410,409,408,405,404,403,401,399,398,396,391,390,386,384,383,381],[319,321,324,325,328,334,342,347,351,361,366,371,381,387,392,402,416,424,430,434,440,442,444],[354,354,353,352,351,350,347,345,340,338,328,325,316,314,306,304,300,300,300,300,302,306,310,315,320,326,330,336,343,349,351,358,360,365,367,368,369,369,369,369,369,369,368,368,368,368,369,369,369,370,371,372,372,373,373,375,376],[399,398,397,396,395,395,396,396,398,399,400,402,406,408,410,415,418,421,425,427,428,430,431,431,430,430,427,426,423,421,419,418],[449,447,446,444,440,439,436,433,431,431,431,432,433,438,441,443,448,451,454,461,468,472,479],[546,547,548,551,552,554,559,569,576,582,588,594,597,602,604,606,610,611],[542,541,540,542,543,547,549,554,560,567,571,582,585,594,596,598,601,603,603],[766,766,765,765,765,765,765,765,766,768,769,772,776,780,782,784,787,788,789,789,790,790,789,789,788,785,784,780,777,775,774,772,771,771,771,773,774,776,779,783,785,790,792,794,798,801,803,804,804,803,800,797,794,787,782,776,772,769,763,757,751,750,749,748],[848,847,847,846,846,848,849,853,854,856,861,864,867,869,874,876,877,881,881,882,881,879,877,875,870,868,861,857,854,853,853],[893,892,891,889,888,887,886,885,884,884,884,884,885,886,888,892,896,900,906,909,918,921,929],[944,943,942,942,942,943,945,948,949,952,954,956,960,961,963,963,963,963,962,961,957,955,954,950,948,946,944,943,943,943,946,951,954,957,966,974,980,986,989,993],[699,698,699,702,707,717,730,737,760,768,794,812,832,842,852,873,895,905,926,947,966,985,1001,1009,1022,1033,1042,1045,1050],[711,709,706,706,708,710,712,716,722,724,729,732,734,739,741,744,745,746,746,745,744,741,739,734,733,731,728,727,726,726],[767,767,766,765,763,762,757,755,750,748,747,747,749,751,752,754,760,762,765,774,778,784,788],[804,804,804,804,804,805,807,808,811,813,816,820,823,826,827,828,829,829,827,826,823,822,821,820,818,817,816,815,816,819,821,826,830,833,834,837,838,838,838,838,836,833,830,829,827,825,821,819,817,811,809,806,804],[865,863,862,863,866,869,874,879,882,885,893,896,906,909,914,920,923,924],[983,983,983,982,981,979,978,974,973,971,971,970,969,968,968,969,970,971,976,978,984,987,993,996,1003,1007,1011,1015,1016,1019,1020,1022,1024,1024],[1010,1010,1009,1008,1005,1002,1001,999,997,997,997,997,997,999,999,1002]],"y":[[304,303,302,301,300,297,296,295,292,290,287,284,283,281,280,279,279,279,279,280,285,289,294,296,305,309,318,322,331,335,344,346,348,350,353,354,354,355,355,352,350,347,346,343,342,340,339,339,339,339,340,341,341,342,344],[281,282,284,285,290,296,300,309,311,317,319,322,323,325,325,325,323,321,319,316,313,311,307,304,302,296,293,288,283,280,279,277,280,281,284,289,292,296,304,313,319,331,339,345,359,365,377,382,395,399,408,411,415,415,415,413,407],[283,283,282,281,280,279,278,278,277,276,276,276,276,279,282,290,293,300,307,312,317,321,323,324,324,321,319,311,308,295,285,280,268,263,257,246,241,235,227,216,212,209,210,211,220,223,237,242,248,258,263,273,284,291,298,304,308],[266,268,269,271,273,276,279,281,283,284,288,290,292,293,293,293,291,289,287,282,280,273,271,269,265,262,259,259,258,258,259,260,264,269,275,283,291,305,310,326,330,334,342,346,349,354,356,358,360,363,364,364,364,363,361],[381,382,382,382,382,381,380,379,379,378,378,378,378,378,378,378,378,379,379,379,380,381,381],[453,452,452,451,451,451,450,450,450,450,452,454,460,463,472,475,484,488,490,494,496,497,497,497,495,491,489,483,477,470,466,454,450,437,430,422,417,412,408,406,405,406,411,416,424,434,438,453,459,475,483,491,494,497,502,505,508],[456,457,457,457,457,456,455,454,453,452,451,450,449,448,448,448,449,450,454,456,459,464,471,475,479,481,485,487,490,492,493,493],[451,453,454,454,457,458,461,467,472,477,479,485,487,491,493,494,494,494,494,493,491,489,485],[322,323,323,323,323,323,322,321,320,319,318,318,318,317,317,317,317,317],[374,375,376,376,376,375,375,374,374,373,373,373,374,374,374,375,375,375,376],[260,259,258,257,256,255,254,252,252,249,249,246,245,243,243,243,243,243,244,245,250,252,256,258,260,264,267,271,274,277,278,280,281,282,283,284,284,285,286,287,288,290,291,292,295,298,301,306,309,311,313,315,316,318,319,319,319,319,319,317,315,314,313,311],[269,268,267,266,265,262,261,259,258,258,258,258,259,260,263,265,268,276,279,285,294,299,304,306,312,313,317,318,318,318,316],[271,271,271,272,273,274,278,282,285,290,292,295,300,302,306,309,312,313,314,314,314,314,312],[204,199,196,193,191,188,186,184,183,181,180,180,180,180,182,183,186,188,194,196,203,205,207,212,214,216,220,223,225,226,227,227,227,227,227,227,226,226,226,226],[397,397,397,397,396,395,393,392,390,390,388,388,387,386,386,385,384,384,383,382,381,380,379,379,378,378,377,377,376],[501,501,502,501,500,499,498,497,497,497,497,499,500,503,506,510,515,520,522,530,533,540,542,548,549,551,553,554,554,555],[505,506,506,506,506,506,509,510,516,522,527,533,538,540,542,543,546,546,546,546,546,544,543],[440,439,438,437,436,435,432,431,429,428,426,424,424,424,425,426,429,430,434,438,440,442,443,445,448,449,450,453,454,456,457,458,460,461,462,465,466,467,469,470,472,473,475,475,475,476,476,476,476,474,473,470,469],[499,500,500,500,500,499,498,498,497,497,497,497,497,498,498,499,499,500],[455,457,458,462,464,469,472,481,483,488,491,493,499,501,504,506,507,508,510,510,510,510,509,508,508,508,507,507,507,507,508,508,508,509],[479,478,478,481,488,500,504,514,525,528,536,537,539,541,542,543]],"t":[[0,8,13,14,20,33,41,41,51,58,66,74,84,91,91,101,108,108,118,124,134,141,151,158,168,175,185,191,201,208,220,224,225,235,241,242,251,258,274,284,292,301,308,318,325,335,341,350,358,358,366,374,375,386,391],[717,720,727,733,741,753,758,768,776,786,792,802,809,822,825,825,838,842,854,858,858,870,875,875,887,891,892,902,909,920,925,936,952,958,958,968,975,975,983,991,1001,1008,1009,1018,1025,1025,1035,1042,1052,1058,1068,1075,1083,1091,1102,1108,1118],[2055,2067,2085,2105,2109,2120,2125,2129,2136,2143,2152,2158,2159,2169,2175,2186,2192,2202,2208,2219,2226,2234,2242,2252,2258,2271,2275,2286,2292,2304,2308,2319,2326,2327,2338,2342,2342,2352,2359,2369,2376,2385,2400,2409,2419,2427,2436,2442,2443,2453,2458,2469,2475,2486,2492,2504,2508],[2726,2738,2741,2742,2751,2759,2769,2775,2776,2786,2792,2803,2809,2819,2825,2836,2843,2853,2860,2869,2877,2886,2892,2892,2903,2909,2918,2925,2926,2942,2943,2953,2959,2969,2975,2987,2992,3005,3009,3019,3025,3026,3035,3042,3043,3053,3059,3059,3073,3077,3086,3092,3093,3103,3106],[3495,3497,3503,3504,3509,3519,3526,3526,3537,3542,3543,3553,3559,3559,3570,3576,3586,3596,3604,3609,3620,3626,3630],[3986,3998,4003,4009,4011,4020,4026,4026,4037,4043,4053,4059,4070,4077,4086,4094,4103,4109,4120,4126,4137,4143,4153,4159,4168,4176,4176,4187,4193,4203,4210,4220,4226,4237,4243,4253,4259,4268,4276,4286,4293,4318,4326,4336,4344,4353,4360,4372,4376,4387,4393,4402,4409,4413,4420,4426,4437],[4641,4647,4653,4670,4677,4687,4693,4693,4704,4709,4710,4721,4726,4726,4737,4743,4743,4751,4760,4760,4770,4776,4787,4794,4803,4810,4820,4826,4837,4843,4854,4860],[5041,5043,5046,5047,5060,5070,5076,5087,5094,5104,5110,5121,5126,5137,5143,5143,5154,5160,5160,5172,5176,5187,5193],[5982,5993,5997,5998,6003,6010,6021,6027,6038,6043,6054,6060,6071,6077,6077,6088,6093,6094],[8589,8593,8598,8628,8638,8644,8645,8656,8661,8672,8678,8689,8694,8705,8711,8711,8723,8728,8736],[15489,15501,15507,15514,15530,15539,15547,15558,15564,15575,15581,15592,15597,15605,15614,15614,15625,15630,15631,15644,15647,15658,15664,15664,15675,15680,15681,15692,15697,15708,15714,15717,15725,15731,15741,15758,15764,15764,15775,15780,15792,15797,15798,15805,15814,15824,15830,15841,15847,15858,15864,15875,15881,15892,15897,15908,15914,15914,15926,15931,15942,15947,15948,15959],[16448,16460,16464,16472,16473,16492,16498,16509,16514,16514,16522,16531,16531,16542,16547,16548,16556,16564,16575,16581,16592,16598,16609,16614,16625,16631,16641,16647,16658,16664,16675],[16929,16939,16943,16956,16964,16965,16975,16981,16992,16997,16998,17010,17014,17014,17026,17031,17042,17048,17059,17064,17075,17081,17092],[17386,17398,17401,17406,17410,17414,17426,17431,17443,17448,17448,17460,17464,17476,17481,17481,17493,17498,17509,17515,17526,17531,17533,17543,17548,17548,17556,17565,17575,17581,17592,17598,17598,17610,17614,17626,17631,17642,17648,17652],[18179,18190,18207,18215,18226,18232,18243,18248,18260,18265,18276,18281,18293,18298,18298,18310,18315,18323,18331,18342,18348,18359,18365,18365,18377,18382,18393,18398,18409],[18862,18874,18877,18891,18909,18915,18915,18927,18932,18943,18948,18949,18961,18965,18965,18977,18982,18993,18999,19010,19015,19026,19032,19043,19048,19049,19060,19065,19066,19073],[19257,19270,19275,19283,19292,19300,19310,19315,19326,19332,19343,19348,19360,19365,19365,19377,19382,19382,19394,19398,19410,19415,19416],[19802,19815,19826,19832,19832,19844,19849,19860,19865,19866,19878,19883,19893,19899,19910,19915,19927,19932,19944,19949,19957,19965,19966,19977,19982,19982,19994,19999,20015,20026,20032,20044,20049,20060,20065,20077,20082,20083,20095,20099,20107,20115,20124,20132,20133,20144,20149,20150,20162,20166,20177,20182,20183],[20559,20569,20574,20592,20599,20610,20616,20627,20633,20635,20641,20651,20662,20666,20678,20682,20694,20699],[20971,20980,20985,20987,20992,20999,21011,21016,21028,21032,21033,21045,210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    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    Étape 2 : Évalue la dérivée au point (2,1) :

    dydx=3.222.123-4{"x":[[134,131,128,126,121,118,111,106,102,97,93,89,88,87,87,89,90,94,101,103,109,112,115,121,128,133,141,145,148,150,152,153,153,153,152,151,150,149,148,146,145,144,142,140,138,138,138,138,140,141,142],[173,173,173,173,174,174,175,176,178,179,181,184,187,192,195,199,200,206,208,212,214,216,216,217,217,216,214,213,211,210,209,208,208,207,207,206,205,205,203,200,198,196,192,188,183,178],[91,92,93,94,96,102,105,109,118,123,133,143,154,163,173,183,194,201,206,208,213,214],[133,131,127,124,120,115,109,103,97,89,87,78,76,70,68,66,66,67,70,72,78,81,86,89,95,102,108,113,119,121,126,128,130,130,130,130,130,128,127,125,124,123,120,119,117,115,113,112,111,111,112,113,114,115,115,116],[161,163,164,167,169,171,173,175,179,182,184,187,190,192,193,193,192,191,188,187,182,180,176,175,173,172],[217,217,216,215,214,212,208,204,199,197,192,192,191,191,193,196,199,201,208,210,213,215,221],[305,306,306,307,308,309,311,318,320,323,330,337,345,348,351,354,361,364,366,371,375,378,379],[302,303,306,307,310,316,323,327,335,340,343,355,358,366,369,376,382,384],[735,735,735,735,735,736,737,738,739,741,743,750,752,759,761,766,767,769,769,770,770,769,769,768,765,764,762,758,756,754,749,747,742,738,735,734,732,733,735,737,741,744,746,752,756,759,767,770,774,779,786,792,798,805,807],[631,632,634,637,641,643,647,652,655,657,658,659,660,660,658,657,654,652,651,647,646,643,642,641,641,642,645,647,649,654,656,659,664,666,671,674,676,676,676,675,669,663,657,653,649,642,638,634,625,622,619,616],[808,807,807,807,807,807,808,810,812,818,820,826,828,829,832,832,833,833,831,830,829,826,825,821,818,815,814,813,814,816,820,824,826,834,837,845,849,853,855],[711,710,709,708,708,709],[485,483,484,487,488,492,496,502,511,521,533,540,554,569,586,596,625,636,671,683,696,723,750,778,792,807,822,849,863,877,905,941,964,984,993,1017,1024,1039,1043,1046],[446,445,445,444,444,443,443,444,446,447,451,453,457,459,466,468,473,474,475,477,477,477,478,478,478,476,473,471,468,466,461,456,452,447,444,443,439,439,440,443,444,451,453,458,464,467,470,478],[518,518,519],[564,565,565,565,566,566,566,566,566,565,565,565,565,565,566,566,567,568],[676,674,672,670,668,667,662,660,657,652,649,646,642,637,636,635,635,635,636,641,643,650,652,655,659,662],[706,705,705,704,704,704,703,703,703,703,704,705,708,709,715,718,724,726,731,732,733,734,735,735,734,734,733,730,729,727,725,724,721,719,717,715,712,711,709,710,712,714,719,722,724,726,734,740,742],[769,770,770,770,771,773,773,774,775,778,779,780,784,786,787,788,788,788,788,786,785,782,781,779,777,776,775,773,772,771,772,774,776,780,784,788,793,796,798,802,802,803,803,801,800,799,795,792,790,786,784,780,779],[820,821,822,824,826,832,835,839,851,854,861,865,870,873,875,879,882,883,884,884],[920,920,920,920,920,920,917,917,915,914,912,912,912,912,912,912,913,914,916,917,919,925,927,932,935,940,944,949,953,957,959,960],[940,940,939,939,938,938,938,937,937,935,934,933,932,931,931],[988,989,991,992,994,995,1000,1003,1004,1007,1008,1009,1009,1010,1009,1007,1004,999,994,988,984,975]],"y":[[258,257,257,256,255,255,255,257,261,266,274,282,290,297,304,307,309,310,310,309,307,305,303,297,289,281,266,255,243,237,221,217,203,199,190,186,184,184,186,191,195,204,216,229,253,269,283,290,303,307,310],[259,260,261,264,270,277,280,290,294,295,297,297,297,294,291,288,286,279,277,270,268,263,261,260,257,258,264,270,277,285,295,305,310,325,329,340,344,347,353,358,362,364,366,367,367,366],[378,378,378,379,379,377,377,376,374,374,373,372,371,371,371,370,370,370,370,370,371,371],[444,444,444,443,443,443,444,446,449,454,456,466,469,481,485,496,502,506,510,511,511,511,510,508,504,498,491,482,472,468,452,447,432,428,415,411,406,402,400,400,401,402,406,409,415,424,434,445,457,464,482,493,501,504,507,511],[444,443,442,442,441,441,441,442,443,444,445,448,452,457,464,469,474,476,482,484,490,491,495,496,497,497],[445,446,446,446,446,447,449,451,455,457,465,468,477,480,487,491,494,495,497,497,497,497,496],[318,319,320,320,320,320,320,320,319,319,318,317,316,315,315,315,314,314,314,314,314,314,314],[395,395,394,394,393,391,389,389,387,386,386,384,384,383,382,382,382,381],[194,192,190,188,187,187,185,184,183,182,182,180,180,180,181,184,186,191,194,196,198,203,206,208,213,215,218,222,224,226,231,232,236,239,241,242,244,245,245,245,246,246,247,247,248,248,249,249,250,250,251,252,252,252,252],[179,176,172,170,168,168,166,166,166,167,168,171,175,176,182,184,191,193,195,199,200,205,206,209,210,211,212,213,213,215,216,218,220,222,225,228,231,233,237,239,245,249,252,254,255,258,259,259,260,260,260,259],[128,127,125,124,123,122,121,119,118,116,115,115,115,115,116,117,121,123,127,129,131,135,137,141,145,147,149,151,151,152,152,152,152,151,151,150,150,150,150],[260,260,260,260,259,259],[326,326,326,326,325,324,324,323,322,321,320,319,319,318,318,318,318,318,318,318,318,318,318,318,318,318,318,317,317,317,317,316,316,315,314,312,311,309,308,307],[421,421,420,420,419,419,417,415,413,411,409,408,406,405,404,404,407,408,410,413,415,417,419,423,425,430,435,438,442,445,449,454,457,461,463,464,467,468,469,469,469,468,467,466,465,464,464,463],[454,455,455],[404,404,403,405,408,413,421,431,440,449,452,462,465,472,473,475,477,477],[374,373,372,372,372,372,375,376,379,385,389,394,404,420,432,443,449,465,470,482,486,493,495,496,497,498],[428,427,426,425,424,423,422,421,420,419,418,417,415,414,412,412,411,412,416,418,420,424,429,434,437,440,442,450,452,457,459,461,464,466,468,469,471,471,472,471,470,470,468,468,467,467,465,464,464],[357,355,354,353,352,350,349,348,348,347,346,346,346,346,347,348,349,353,354,358,360,364,365,367,370,371,372,374,375,376,377,377,377,378,378,379,381,382,383,387,388,392,393,397,398,399,401,402,403,405,405,405,405],[423,423,423,423,423,422,422,422,422,422,422,422,422,423,423,423,424,424,424,425],[385,387,388,390,394,395,403,405,413,415,422,424,425,429,431,433,435,435,435,435,435,435,434,433,432,431,430,429,428,428,428,428],[413,412,412,413,414,416,420,426,429,439,442,450,452,457,458],[375,376,377,379,380,382,390,397,401,414,418,427,432,436,448,455,461,467,471,473,474,476]],"t":[[0,5,9,14,21,29,38,48,56,64,72,81,88,98,104,119,121,132,138,148,155,155,165,171,181,188,199,206,215,222,231,238,251,255,268,275,282,288,298,305,315,321,332,338,348,355,368,372,381,388,393],[698,711,721,731,738,746,755,765,772,782,788,798,805,815,822,834,838,851,855,867,872,883,888,888,897,930,938,946,955,965,972,982,988,999,1006,1014,1021,1022,1032,1038,1049,1055,1066,1071,1080,1088],[1436,1440,1445,1448,1455,1466,1472,1472,1482,1488,1499,1505,1515,1522,1532,1538,1549,1556,1565,1573,1584,1589],[1960,1972,1975,1980,1988,1999,2006,2015,2023,2032,2039,2049,2055,2066,2072,2082,2089,2100,2105,2121,2124,2132,2139,2139,2147,2156,2165,2172,2182,2189,2199,2206,2216,2222,2232,2239,2249,2255,2266,2272,2272,2283,2289,2289,2301,2305,2316,2323,2332,2340,2349,2355,2366,2372,2373,2382],[2657,2668,2671,2672,2681,2689,2689,2699,2705,2706,2716,2722,2733,2739,2749,2757,2766,2773,2783,2790,2799,2806,2816,2822,2834,2839],[3007,3019,3022,3030,3031,3039,3050,3057,3066,3073,3083,3090,3100,3106,3120,3124,3131,3139,3147,3156,3156,3166,3172],[4091,4102,4105,4110,4114,4115,4125,4135,4139,4140,4151,4156,4167,4173,4173,4184,4189,4190,4200,4206,4217,4223,4223],[8739,8792,8800,8808,8808,8819,8824,8833,8841,8842,8852,8858,8869,8874,8875,8885,8892,8901],[12269,12280,12283,12292,12295,12303,12309,12310,12317,12321,12326,12337,12344,12353,12361,12370,12376,12387,12392,12393,12404,12409,12410,12421,12426,12426,12437,12442,12443,12454,12459,12460,12471,12476,12487,12494,12504,12520,12526,12526,12538,12543,12543,12554,12559,12560,12571,12576,12576,12584,12593,12603,12609,12620,12627],[15366,15377,15380,15385,15394,15405,15410,15421,15427,15427,15435,15445,15454,15461,15471,15477,15488,15494,15496,15505,15510,15521,15528,15538,15544,15555,15560,15561,15572,15577,15578,15589,15594,15594,15605,15611,15621,15627,15638,15644,15655,15660,15669,15677,15678,15688,15694,15694,15702,15711,15711,15722],[17337,17348,17352,17357,17361,17370,17378,17389,17394,17406,17412,17422,17429,17432,17436,17446,17455,17462,17472,17478,17478,17486,17494,17505,17511,17520,17528,17536,17545,17555,17562,17572,17578,17589,17595,17606,17611,17620,17628],[19190,19190,19197,19204,19229,19237],[22059,22072,22113,22122,22130,22140,22146,22158,22163,22174,22180,22180,22191,22197,22208,22215,22226,22230,22241,22246,22247,22258,22263,22274,22280,22280,22291,22296,22297,22305,22313,22324,22331,22341,22346,22358,22363,22374,22380,22384],[23178,23182,23189,23194,23197,23208,23215,23222,23231,23241,23247,23247,23259,23264,23275,23280,23291,23297,23297,23309,23313,23314,23326,23330,23331,23342,23347,23358,23363,23364,23375,23380,23391,23397,23408,23414,23425,23441,23447,23455,23463,23474,23480,23492,23497,23497,23509,23514],[24114,24118,24151],[24510,24521,24539,24557,24564,24575,24581,24592,24597,24609,24614,24625,24631,24642,24647,24659,24664,24664],[25378,25391,25406,25414,25415,25426,25431,25431,25443,25448,25448,25460,25464,25476,25481,25492,25498,25509,25514,25526,25531,25543,25548,25548,25560,25563],[26878,26892,26898,26915,26926,26931,26943,26948,26949,26960,26965,26965,26977,26982,26993,26998,27010,27015,27027,27032,27032,27044,27048,27060,27065,27065,27077,27082,27093,27098,27099,27110,27115,27116,27127,27132,27143,27148,27160,27182,27192,27198,27210,27215,27215,27229,27233,27243,27249],[27632,27640,27643,27645,27648,27659,27665,27665,27678,27682,27682,27694,27699,27710,27715,27727,27732,27743,27749,27760,27765,27777,27782,27782,27795,27799,27799,27807,27815,27826,27832,27844,27849,27860,27865,27877,27882,27893,27899,27910,27916,27927,27932,27944,27949,27949,27961,27965,27977,27982,27983,27994,28000],[28367,28390,28399,28399,28410,28415,28416,28428,28432,28444,28449,28449,28461,28466,28467,28478,28483,28494,28499,28507],[28737,28742,28747,28750,28761,28766,28777,28782,28794,28799,28811,28816,28816,28828,28832,28844,28849,28861,28866,28866,28878,28883,28894,28899,28899,28912,28916,28927,28932,28944,28949,28953],[29138,29149,29158,29182,29191,29195,29199,29211,29216,29230,29233,29244,29249,29261,29266],[29540,29546,29552,29553,29558,29566,29578,29584,29595,29599,29611,29616,29616,29629,29633,29644,29650,29661,29666,29678,29683,29695]],"version":"2.0.0"}=32{"x":[[248,249,255,259,267,276,285,299,303,317,322,330,339,350,354,363,366,371,373,375],[264,264,266,267,274,277,281,290,295,299,304,315,320,325,335,346,361,370,379,385,388,397,399],[641,643,645,647,652,655,661,670,677,683,685,691,692,693,693,690,688,686,681,679,675,672,665,659,653,648,646,646,646,648,652,654,662,665,671,674,677,684,686,688,689,690,690,688,686,684,680,674,668,665,658,652,646,644,640],[608,616,620,623,637,642,658,664,669,681,686,699,710,721,732,741,750,760,765,768,769,770],[651,655,658,660,664,670,676,682,687,692,694,698,699,700,699,695,693,691,686,683,675,672,669,666,661,658,656,653,652,651,651,652,655,659,662,669,673,683,690,696,700,703,709,712,719,724]],"y":[[294,294,294,293,293,293,292,292,293,293,293,294,294,295,296,296,297,298,298,298],[361,362,362,362,361,360,359,357,356,355,354,352,351,351,349,348,347,347,347,347,347,348,349],[152,149,146,145,142,141,139,138,138,138,139,142,143,148,150,156,158,161,166,168,170,173,178,183,187,191,194,195,197,200,202,203,207,208,211,213,214,220,222,224,228,229,233,237,239,241,244,247,249,250,251,252,251,251,248],[316,316,316,316,315,315,315,315,315,315,316,316,317,318,319,320,321,322,324,325,326,326],[391,390,388,387,386,385,385,385,385,387,388,392,394,398,402,409,411,413,418,420,426,428,429,431,434,435,436,439,440,441,443,446,448,450,451,454,454,456,457,457,457,457,455,455,453,452]],"t":[[0,24,30,41,47,58,64,75,81,91,98,108,114,122,130,142,147,158,164,164],[395,399,408,414,425,430,431,442,447,447,458,464,464,474,480,495,497,508,515,524,531,541,548],[1068,1071,1073,1077,1081,1092,1097,1108,1115,1124,1131,1141,1148,1158,1165,1176,1181,1181,1191,1197,1198,1208,1214,1223,1231,1241,1247,1248,1260,1265,1274,1282,1291,1298,1307,1310,1314,1325,1331,1331,1341,1348,1359,1364,1365,1375,1381,1391,1397,1398,1408,1415,1424,1432,1440],[1886,1890,1895,1899,1910,1916,1925,1931,1931,1941,1948,1958,1964,1975,1981,1991,1998,2008,2015,2025,2032,2037],[2413,2420,2424,2429,2431,2441,2448,2458,2466,2475,2482,2495,2498,2508,2514,2525,2531,2531,2542,2548,2558,2564,2565,2575,2581,2582,2592,2598,2598,2609,2616,2625,2632,2642,2649,2658,2666,2675,2681,2692,2698,2698,2709,2715,2726,2731]],"version":"2.0.0"}

    Par conséquent, le taux de variation de y par rapport à x est de 32 au point (2,1).

    Taux de variation instantané - Points clés à retenir

    • Le taux de variation instantané en un point d'une courbe est le taux de variation de la quantité par rapport à l'autre au point (ou à l'instant).
    • Le taux de variation en un point d'une courbe est la pente de la ligne tangente tracée en ce point.
    • Pour une fonction y=f(x), le taux de variation de y par rapport à x en un certain point est la réciproque du taux de variation de x par rapport à y en ce point.
    • La formule du taux de variation en un point x1,y1{"x":[[257,251,172,163,161,162,164,170,173,184,188,203,208,225,231,248],[269,270,272,275,280,283,292,296,303,305,311,312,314,315,316,316,316,315,313,310,308,304,298,296,294,289,286,285],[344,344,344,343,339,337,332,326,323,320,315,310,308,307,309,312,314,322,325,336,340,344],[411,411,411,410,409,409,408,408,408,407,407,406,406,406,406],[469,469,469,469,469,469,469,469,469,469],[546,546,546,546,546,547,546,544,544,541,541,541,542,544,546,549,552,554,556,561,568,574,579,581,588,590,596,597,600,601,603,603,602,600,600,598,597,595,593,590,589,586,585,582,581,577,576,574,571,569,567,565,560,558,554,553,551,547],[651,652,652,653,653,653,652,650,649,646,646],[708,710,712,713,717,720,724,727,728,733,734,735,735,735,735,733,731,728,724,719,714]],"y":[[186,185,277,316,344,362,370,392,398,413,417,425,427,428,428,424],[279,278,275,271,268,267,265,265,270,272,280,283,286,292,296,300,303,311,319,326,330,338,346,349,353,358,362,363],[283,282,281,280,281,282,286,293,297,301,311,325,334,341,347,352,353,358,358,360,360,360],[346,347,349,351,356,362,365,368,371,381,384,393,396,402,404],[355,356,357,358,359,361,365,366,369,371],[267,265,264,263,262,265,267,278,282,297,303,316,322,328,329,332,333,334,334,333,328,322,316,312,299,295,281,277,270,263,258,257,260,269,273,284,289,302,317,334,342,365,372,392,398,415,419,423,431,434,438,440,445,446,446,446,445,442],[349,349,350,354,361,371,375,389,393,401,404],[242,240,238,238,238,241,246,254,259,284,297,304,317,332,344,358,365,378,390,401,410]],"t":[[0,1,18,39,42,49,58,70,74,85,92,101,108,118,125,138],[473,476,486,492,502,508,518,526,539,541,553,558,558,569,574,575,585,591,601,608,609,622,628,633,634,641,653,658],[836,842,852,872,885,891,901,908,908,918,930,938,942,953,959,968,975,985,991,1001,1008,1008],[1348,1356,1367,1375,1383,1391,1400,1402,1409,1418,1425,1438,1442,1453,1458],[1723,1726,1740,1750,1750,1758,1768,1775,1785,1787],[2126,2130,2137,2143,2150,2167,2175,2183,2193,2202,2208,2218,2225,2237,2243,2253,2258,2259,2269,2275,2285,2292,2302,2310,2318,2325,2338,2344,2350,2359,2368,2375,2400,2409,2419,2425,2426,2438,2444,2453,2459,2467,2475,2485,2492,2502,2509,2509,2517,2525,2526,2534,2544,2553,2559,2560,2569,2575],[2850,2867,2876,2885,2892,2902,2910,2919,2926,2935,2943],[3245,3250,3255,3259,3268,3276,3285,3292,3302,3317,3326,3326,3336,3345,3356,3359,3370,3376,3386,3392,3400]],"version":"2.0.0"} est donnée par 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    Taux de variation instantané
    Questions fréquemment posées en Taux de variation instantané
    Qu'est-ce que le taux de variation instantané ?
    Le taux de variation instantané représente la dérivée d'une fonction en un point donné, indiquant la vitesse à laquelle la fonction change à ce point précis.
    Comment calculer le taux de variation instantané ?
    Pour calculer le taux de variation instantané, on prend la dérivée de la fonction et on évalue cette dérivée à un point spécifique.
    Quelle est la différence entre taux de variation instantané et moyenne ?
    Le taux de variation instantané mesure la variation à un point précis, tandis que le taux de variation moyen mesure le changement sur un intervalle.
    Pourquoi le taux de variation instantané est-il important ?
    Le taux de variation instantané est crucial en mathématiques et en sciences pour comprendre des phénomènes dynamiques, comme la vitesse d'un objet à un moment précis.
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